Ho ba haufi le leoatle, phomolo ea eona e lithaba le ho kopana ha maemo a leholimo a fapaneng, ho etsa sebaka sena sa tlhaho sebaka se ikhethileng le se hohelang haholo bakeng sa ba batlang boiphihlelo bo bocha ba bohahlauli. E fumane le rona!
El Cielo ke sebaka sa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa se sirelelitsoeng ka leboea-bochabela ho Mexico mabapi le mefuta-futa ea limela. Biosphere Reserve ho tloha ka 1985, e laoloa ke mmuso oa Tamaulipas. E na le sebaka sa lihekthere tse 144,530 mme e akaretsa karolo ea bomasepala ba Gómez Farías, Jaumave, Llera le Ocampo.
Tatso ea leholimo
Leeto lena le ka qala leotong la Sierra, masepaleng Gomez Farias, moo La Florida e leng teng. Sebakeng sena sa liliba tsa kristale ho ka khoneha ho fumana mefuta e mengata ea 650 ea lirurubele tse teng leboea-bochabela ho Mexico. Morung o bohareng oa sebaka sena ho na le likokoanyana tsena tse nang le mapheo tse mebala-bala tse fofang haufi le metsi.
Ho a khonahala ho hira litšebeletso tsa literaka tse 4 × 4, hobane litsela tsa Paballo li thata bakeng sa mefuta e meng ea makoloi. Ha u kena lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 10, u hloa tsela e hahelletsoeng ke lifate ho fihla bophahamong ba limithara tse 30, u fihla Alta Cima.
Toropo e nyane e na le sechaba se hlophisitsoeng se ikemiselitseng ho amohela lihlopha tse nyane tsa baeti. Ho na le libaka tsa bolulo hotele e nyane le e majabajaba le ntlo ea ho jella e laoloang ke koporasi ea basali, moo ho phehoang lijana tse monate le lihlahisoa tse tsoang tikolohong eo. Sechaba sena, joalo ka bohle ba Polokelong, se sebelisa matla a letsatsi letsatsi le letsatsi mme se tseba tikoloho ea tlholeho le tlhoko ea ho e boloka. Batho ba bangata ba motse ba fana ka litšebeletso tsa bona e le batataisi.
Alta Cima ho na le litselana tse peli tse bonts'ang mefuta-futa ea limela, libaka tse ntle tsa naha le metsi a eona a fetileng, hobane mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale e hohle. Joalo ka leboea-bochabela ho Mexico, e ne e le tlasa leoatle makhetlo a mabeli, lilemo tse ka bang limilione tse 540 tse fetileng lekhetlo la pele; le 135, ea bobeli. Bopaki ba nakong e fetileng ea metsing ea sebaka seo El Cielo a nang le sona kajeno ke mesaletsa ea lintho tse ling tse phelang tse neng li lula maoatleng ao a linako tse hole.
Ka lebaka la tšimoloho ea eona ea leoatle, mobu oa eona ke karst kapa lejoe la mokoetla, ka hona e na le mafura 'me hoo e batlang e le metsi' ohle a tsoang marung a tsoang Koung ea Mexico a kenella mobung o katlase. Asiti e nyane ea tlhaho ea metsi e thusa ho qhala lejoe la mokoetla, ebe e kenella hare mobung ka ho sefa. Ka likanale tse ka tlas'a lefatše, mokelikeli ona o tloha tlhorong ea lithaba mme o hlaha ka sebopeho sa liliba mosikong oa Sierra mme o fepa Kou ea Guayalejo-Tamesí, ho ea sebakeng sa Tampico-Madero.
Phula ea UFO
Lik'hilomithara tse 'maloa ho tloha Alta Cima, ke Rancho Viejo, eo hape a tsejoang e le "Valle del Ovni". Baahi ba moo ba tiisa hore lilemong tse fetileng ntho e fofang e sa tsejoeng e ile ea lula ka lebaka leo lebitso la eona. Sebakeng sena se khutsitseng ho boetse ho na le likamore tsa rustic tse nang le lits'ebeletso tsohle. Nakong ea leeto ho na le litlamo tse peli tse tlamang, e 'ngoe e Cerro de la Campana le e' ngoe Roca del Elefante.
Ntlheng ena tseleng, moru oa tropike o se o nkile sebaka sa moholi. Burseras, ficus le liana tsa bona li nkeloa sebaka ke sweetgum, lifate tsa oak, capuline le lifate tsa apole.
El Cielo e ne e le sebaka sa ho rema lifate ho fihlela 1985, ha mmuso oa naha oa Tamaulipas o phatlalatsa hore ke Biosphere Reserve, mme toropong e latelang tseleng e ne e le mochini oa mapolanka moo ho neng ho sebetsoa ka patsi. Toropo eo ke San José, e phuleng e nyane e lika-likelitsoeng ke lifate tsa eike tse hlatsoitsoeng ke furu le sweetgum, lifate tse tsebahalang morung oa leru.
Bohareng ba hamlet ho hola, ho hotle, magnolia, mefuta e tsebahalang ea tikoloho eo. Baahi ba sechaba sena ba fana ka bolulo bakeng sa batsamai. Mmila o ntse o tsoela pele hape ke litoropo tsa La Gloria, Joya de Manantiales - moo limela li laoloang ke lifate tsa eike le lifate tsa morara--, meru e ntseng e hlaphoheloa khatellong e matla eo e neng e le tlas'a mashome a lilemo a fetileng.
Matsatsi a sephiri le a bolumeli
Kamore e katlase ea El Cielo e tletse liphaseje le mahaha ao nakong e fetileng a neng a sebeletsa baahi ba khale ba sebaka seo e le bolulo, libaka tsa lepato le libaka tsa bonono tsa majoe, libaka tsa litšebeletso tsa ho qala le mekete ea boloi. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, e ne e le libaka tsa phepelo ea metsi, ka li-sinkholes, le mehloli ea letsopa le calcite bakeng sa tlhahiso ea letsopa.
Joalokaha u bona, sebaka sena sa Tamaulipas ha se ikhethele bo-ramahlale feela, hobane barati bohle ba tlhaho le lipapali tsa boithabiso ba amohelehile nako efe kapa efe ea selemo. E loketse ba ratang ho ikoetlisetsa ecotourism le ho hloma liahelo, ka lits'ebeletso tsa mantlha.
Bokamoso ba hae
Ho etela El Cielo ke ho bona bokamoso, bokamoso boo ho bona sechaba se tlang ho ikemela, ho lekana le ho nka karolo, ho lula hammoho le ho nka monyetla ka lits'ebeletso tsa tlhaho tsa tikoloho. Ho 2007, ho ile ha qalisoa projeke e bitsoang: El Cielo Emblematic Park, e khothalletsoang ke mmuso oa Tamaulipas, eo ka eona e lekang ho kopanya sechaba ho sebetsa ho tsoa mehloling e meng ea mosebetsi le ho latela mohopolo oa paballo ea sebaka seo. .
Motheo ke bohahlauli bo ikarabellang, boo mesebetsi e joalo ka ho shebella linonyana le serurubele, ho tsamaea kapa kayaking, ho pheta-pheta, ho kenya linepe, ho palama libaesekele thabeng, ho palama lipere le bohahlauli ba mahlale bo khothaletsoang.
Morero o boetse o nahanisisa ka ho nchafatsoa ha litselana moo baeti ba ka bonang limela le liphoofolo tse emetseng. Ho tla ba le matšoao, lipono, lirapa tsa serurubele le orchid, hammoho le Setsi sa Tlholeho sa Tikoloho (cie) se seng se ntse se hahuoa pela phihlello e kholo ea Polokelo.
E tla ba le laeborari, lebenkele la libuka, sebaka sa ho jella, holo le setsi sa lithuso sechabeng. Sebakeng sa lipontšo, nalane ea sebaka seo, mefuta-futa ea limela le ts'ebetso ea eona e tla hlahisoa, ho ipapisitsoe le nalane ea nalane ea nalane ea nalane ea nalane.
Ho tsohle!
Sebaka sena se na le mefuta e 21 ea li-amphibians, lihahabi tse 60, bo-'mankhane ba 40, linonyana tse lulang moo tse 255 le linonyana tse 175 tse fallang, tse etsang karolo ea meru e chesang e mongobo, e moholi, oak-pine le meru ea lihlahla tsa xerophilous. Ntle le moo, ho tlalehiloe lethathamo le lelelele la mefuta ea liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho fela kapa tse sa tloaelehang, 'me ho ahuoa ke li-feline tse tšeletseng tse ngoliselitsoeng Mexico: ocelot, puma, tigrillo, jaguar, jaguarundi le wildcat. Lifate tsa moru oa leru ke karolo ea li-orchid, li-bromeliad, li-fungus le li-fern.
