Motseng o hasaneng le o hlonameng oa Huey-Colhuacan, kopanong ea linoka tsa Tamazula le Humaya, mohahlauli ea khopo, ea bohale le ea bohale oa Spain ea bitsoang Nuño de Guzmán o thehile Villa de San Miguel de Culiacán, ka la 29 Loetse, 1531, ka hona a qetella tlholo e khuts'oane empa e le ea mali ea sebaka sa Sinaloan.
Motseng o hasaneng le o hlonameng oa Huey-Colhuacan, kopanong ea linoka tsa Tamazula le Humaya, mohahlauli ea khopo, ea bohale le ea bohale oa Spain ea bitsoang Nuño de Guzmán o thehile Villa de San Miguel de Culiacán, ka la 29 Loetse, 1531, ka hona a qetella tlholo e khuts'oane empa e le ea mali ea sebaka sa Sinaloan.
Nuño de Guzmán o ile a fa masole a hae encomiendas mme ka hona a leka ho a fothola, empa bofetoheli ba matsoalloa a etelletsoeng pele ke Ayapin bo ile ba thatafalletsa ts'ebetso. Qetellong bofetoheli bona bo ile ba hatelloa ka mokhoa oa Guzmán: ka mali le mollo, mme Ayapin a pongoa setorong sa nakoana se kentsoeng bohareng ba toropo ea nascent.
Leha ho le joalo, mokhatlo oo oa matsoalloa o ile oa hlaha hanghang, oa baka malapa a Spain ho balehela Santiago de Compostela, Nayarit, Guadalajara, Mexico City, 'me ba bang ba ea Peru. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, bajaki ba bacha ba ne ba se na mosebetsi oa lihoai mme ba tlohela li-encomiendas tsa bona matsohong a barekisi ba bona ba tšeptjoang. Kahoo, leha ho bile le litšabo le mahlomola a likete, Villa de San Miguel de Culiacán e ile ea hola mme matšoao a pele a nts'etsopele ea eona e ne e le kaho ea pharishe e nyane, lebala la parade le ntlo ea lekhotla. Litloholo tsa Maspanishe a pele a neng a lula ka molao, ke hore, MaCuliacan Creoles a pele, a ne a e-na le mabitso a Bastidas, Tapia, Cebreros, Arroyo, Mejía, Quintanilla, Baeza, Garzón, Soto, valvarez, López, Damián, Dávila, Gámez, Tolosa, Zazueta, Armenta, Maldonado, Palazuelos, Delgado, Yáñez, Tovar, Medina, Pérez, Nájera, Sánchez, Cordero, Hernández, Peña, Amézquita, Amarillas, Astorga, Avendaño, Borboa, Carrillo, De la Veantes, Quero, Castro, De la Vega Ruiz, Salazar, Sáinz, Uriarte, Verduzco le Zevada, tse ntseng li le teng le kajeno.
Villa ea San Miguel de Culiacán e sebelitse e le ntlo ea baeti 'me a ngola leetong le lelelele ho tloha Alamos ho ea Guadalajara, mme hamorao ea e-ba setsi sa lipolotiki sa Sinaloa, ha Mazatlán e bile setsi sa khoebo ka bokhabane.
Bokhabane bo boholo ka ho fetisisa toropong bo bakiloe ke ho sebelisoa hampe ha merafo ea borena ea khauta le ea silevera, ebile e bile e na le koena 'me e ne e le toropo ea pele ka leboea-bophirima e neng e na le telegraph, e ntan'o ba motlakase le metsi a lipompo le sistimi ea metsi. tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere.
Ha phokotso ea merafo e etsahala, kamora ts'ebeliso e sehlōhō ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho e fumanehang haholo botebong ba likhohlo tsa Sierra Madre Occidental, temo e ile ea ba le matla, haholo mabopong a linoka le melapo (ha rea lokela ho lebala hore Sinaloa ke naha e phoroselang, e nang le linoka tse 11 le linoka tse fetang 200).
Nalane ea Villa de San Miguel de Culiacán e ferekantsoe haholo ke pefo ea matlo, marabele le lintoa tsa lehae tse bolokileng naha e le tsietsing. Mohlala, e ne e le ntlha ea ho ntšetsa pele masole a Spain ho ea Leboea, 'me ho tloha mona moruti oa Franciscan Marco de Niza o ile a tloha lekholong la 16th, eo ho delirium ea hae a neng a lumela hore o fumane motse oa khauta oa Cíbola, le Francisco Vásquez de Coronado, ea atolositseng sebaka sa New Spain ho ea Colorado Canyon.
Toropo e ne e boetse e le moamoheli oa motho ea makatsang le ea khahlang eo hamorao a neng a tla fumana botumo ba bokahohle: Alvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca. Cabeza de Vaca o ile a pholoha ha sekepe sa Pánfilo de Narváez se senyeha lebopong la Florida. O qetile lilemo tse robeli a lelera ho tloha Florida ho ea Sinaloa. O ile a mathela mabothong a Spain a Bamoa, mabopong a Noka ea Petatlán (Sinaloa), mme ka la 1 Mmesa, 1536, ramotse oa toropo, Melchor Díaz, a mo bitsa moeti ea hlomphehang. O ne a tsamaile lik'hilomithara tse 10 000 ha a tšela Texas, Tamaulipas, Coahuila, New Mexico, Arizona, Chihuahua, Sonora mme qetellong Sinaloa.
Alvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca o ile a ntšetsa pele leeto la ho ea motse-moholo oa New Spain, moo a ileng a fana ka tlaleho e felletseng ho Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza ka leruo la khauta le silevera sebakeng se seholo seo a ileng a se tšela. Ehlile, e ne e le tlhaloso e 'ngoe e tletseng litoro, haholo joalo ka ea Friar Marco de Nice, eo, ehlile e ileng ea hlohlelletsa meharo ea tlhaho ea' musi eo.
Ka mor'a bofetoheli bo bolelele, ha babusisi ba sesole ba le pusong likhoeli tse 'maloa feela, Sinaloa o ile a ba le mohatelli, General Francisco Cañedo, ea ileng a kokobetsa lehloeo la lipolotiki ka matla ao a a fuoeng ke Mopresidente oa Rephabliki, Porfirio Díaz. E ne e le puso ea bompoli e nkileng lilemo tse fetang 30, ho fihlela Phetohelo ea Mexico e phatlalatsoa.
Hang ha Phetohelo e kokobela, ho ile ha etsoa teko ea ho nka monyetla oa menyetla ea hydraulic ea linoka tsa Sinaloan. Ka 1925 kanale ea Rosales e ile ea hahuoa, mme lilemo tse 22 hamorao mosebetsi oa pele o moholo oa hydraulic ka leboea-bophirima o ile oa phethoa, pula-maliboho oa nosetso e phahameng: letamo la Sanalona nokeng ea Tamazula, e ileng ea buloa ka la 2 Mmesa 1948 mme Detonator ea moruo o tsoelang pele ho fumana tšehetso ea ona e kholo ho tsa temo. Ka lebaka la kholo e kholo ea temo, Culiacán o ile a tloha ho baahi ba likete tse 30 bao a neng a e-na le bona ka 1948 a ea ho likete tse 100 lilemong tse leshome. Villa de San Miguel de Culiacán ea khale e ne e se e se ntlo ea baeti, empa e ne e le toropo e kholo eo kajeno e nang le tsohle - mobu, metsi, banna - ho ba toropo e kholo ea lekholo la bo21 la lilemo.
Setsi sa nalane ea Culiacán
Mohlomong ha ho letho le buang ka bokhabane joaloka ntlo kapa moaho ho re joetsa ka nako, kapa ka moetlo oa ba ahileng kapa ba ahileng ho ona. Ha u tsamaea literateng tsa Setsi, u khahloa ke ntlo ea Tempele ea Pelo e Halalelang ea Jesu le Cathedral; Ha re nyarela ka matlung a eona a nang le li-patio tse lika-likelitsoeng ke li-aradade, kapa re shebelletse ha letsatsi le likela le lutse bencheng Plazuela Rosales, re utloa boholo le mofuthu oa batho ba eona.
Mohloli: Aeroméxico Malebela a No. 15 Sinaloa / Selemo 2000
