José de Gálvez (1720-1787)

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O hlahetse Spain mme a hlokahala, José de Gálvez e ne e le monna ea nang le takatso e hlakileng ea lipolotiki ho tloha bonyenyaneng ba hae.

E ne e le 'muelli oa boemeli ba Spain Fora, mongoli oa Marquis Jerónimo Grimaldi ka 1761 mme, ramotse oa ntlo le lekhotla ha Morena Carlos III a mo khetha moeti ea khethehileng oa New Spain ka khomishene e khethehileng ea ho hlokomela tsamaiso ea Viceroy Joaquín de Montserrat, Gálvez o fihlile New Spain ka 1761 ka semelo sa moruti ea apereng liaparo tsa Lekhotla la Indies empa ha a ka a nka khato ho fihlela ka 1764, ha a fumana matla a felletseng mme a fetoha Moeti Kakaretso oa Makhotla ohle le Royal Cajas. le Morero oa Mabotho 'ohle.

Boemong ba hae bo bocha, o ile a isa 'muelli oa setereke oa Montserrat lekhotleng, a theha lebenkele la koae, a hlahisa lekhetho le lecha la pulque le phofo, a loana le ho rekisa ka sekhukhu, a nchafatsa sistimi ea moetlo ea Veracruz le Acapulco, a emisa mokhoa oa ho hira lekhetho ka e nngwe, ya bitsa sehlooho, mme ya theha tlaleho e akaretsang ya mafapha a bomasepala, tsena tsohle ntle le ho hlophisa bocha maemo a sechaba ka ho lelekoa ho latelang. Lekeno la lekhetho le ne le tloha ho li-peso tse limilione tse 6 ka 1763 ho isa ho limilione tse 12 ka 1773.

Ka 1765 o ile a hlophisa sesole bocha mme a tlisa mookameli oa Montserrat nyeoeng, ea ileng a nkeloa sebaka ke Carlos Francisco de Croix ea neng a tsamaisa mosebetsi oa hae. Lilemo tse peli hamorao, Gálvez o ile a kenella ho felisa merusu le merusu e lebisitseng ho lelekeng Majesuite mme a laela hore ho akaretsoe linyeoe, ho bolaoa le ho koalloa chankaneng ka ho sa feleng.

Ka ho nyamela ha Mokhatlo oa Jesús Gálvez, o ile a khothaletsa borumuoa ba Franciscan ka bobeli California ka taelo e hlakileng ea morena. O thehile setsi sa sesole sa metsing San Blas mme a lebella leeto la Fray Junípero Serra - ea thehileng thomo ea San Diego - le Gaspar de Portolá - ea thehileng thomo ea Monterrey le San Carlos, mme qetellong ea 1771 a fihla koung ea San Francisco.

José de Galvéz o ile a khutlela Spain ka 1772 e le setho sa General Board of Currency and Mines Trade, 'musisi oa Council of the Indies le Councilor of State. Bakeng sa litšebeletso tse fanoeng, Carlos III o ile a mo putsa ka ho mo reha Marquis oa Sonora le Letona la Bokahohle la Indies.

Gálvez o kolotoa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa leboea la New Spain, kaha ha Letona Khosi e ne e le Molaoli-Kakaretso oa Liprofinse tsa ka hare tse neng li hlophisitse Nueva Vizcaya, Sinaloa, Sonora, California, Coahuila, New Mexico le Texas, ho Chihuahua semelo sa capital.

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Video: Consecuencias de la Reformas Borbónicas (E Se Eka 2024).