Ke 'nete hore likamano lipakeng tsa banna li etsahala ka lintho, joalo ka ha re bona ka lintho tsa baepolli ba lintho tsa khale tse fumanoeng Paquimé nakong ea lintho tse epollotsoeng tse entsoeng ke Dr. Charles Di Peso
Lintho tsena li re lumella ho re fa mohopolo o lekanyelitsoeng oa hore na batho ba ne ba le joang le hore na bophelo ba bona ba letsatsi le letsatsi bo fetile joang. Lethathamo la setso sa lintho tse bonahalang le bonts'a banna ba lula metseng e mabopong a noka ea sebaka seo. Ba ne ba apere liaparo tse ntle tse entsoeng ka likhoele tse nkiloeng marung a neng a mela matsoapong a lithaba. Ba ile ba penta lifahleho tsa bona ka lits'oants'o tsa jiometri tse nang le lihlopha tse emeng le tse otlolohileng, ka holim'a mahlo le marameng, joalo ka ha ho ka bonoa likepeng tsa anthropomorphic tsa li-ceramics tse ntle tsa polychrome Casas Grandes.
Ba kuta moriri oa bona ka pele 'me ba o siea o le molelele ho leba kamorao. Ba ile ba leketla litsebeng tsa bona, matsohong le molaleng, masale (likhou tse kang litloloko) tse entsoeng ka lintho tsa sehell le / kapa koporo.
Phapanyetsano ea khoebo ea lihlahisoa tsena e qalile ho tloha mehleng ea khale, kannete nako e telele pele lijalo tsa pele li etsoa sebakeng seo. Hamorao, khoebo ea lingoloa tsena e ile ea eketseha haholo, e neng e amana ka kotloloho le litumelo tsohle tsa bona mme e ipapisitse le lisebelisoa tseo tlhaho e ba fang tsona. Sebakeng seo, merafo e haufi ea pele ho Masepanishe ea koporo le ea turquoise, ea e ithutiloeng ke baepolli ba lintho tsa khale, e sebakeng sa Noka ea Gila, e haufi le baahi ba Silver City, ka boroa ho New Mexico, ke hore, ba fetang 600 lik'hilomithara tse leboea.
Ho ne ho na le li-depositi tse ling tsa koporo, joalo ka e fumanehang sebakeng sa litutulu tsa Samalayuca, lik'hilomithara tse 300 ka bochabela. Litsebi tse ngata li lekile ho amahanya liqhomane tsa Zacatecas le litso tse ka leboea; leha ho le joalo, nakong ea katleho ea Paquimé, li-Chalchihuites e ne e le mesaletsa feela ea baepolli ba lintho tsa khale.
Lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 500 ho ea bophirima, ka lithaba, e ne e le mabopo a likhetla a haufi haholo le Paquimé, mme hole haholo bakeng sa lihlopha tse neng li rekisa koporo bakeng sa likhetla le masiba a mebala-bala a macaw libakeng tse ka leboea. Hoa makatsa hore ebe Chichimecas of Paquimé ba khethile khetla ho fapana le majoe a lehae ho etsa mekhabiso ea bona. Sesebelisoa se seng se neng se hlomphuoa haholo e ne e le turquoise, e tsoang kantle ho merafo ea Cerrillos tikolohong ea Noka ea Gila.
Mosebetsi oa lipatlisiso le tlhahlobo ea laboratori li ka lumella ho khetholla ka tieo libaka tsa tšimoloho ea koporo le turquoise naheng ea Great Chichimeca le Mesoamerica, le nakong e fapaneng ea ts'ebetso, ho tloha kajeno ho ntse ho nahanoa hore Turquoise e fumanoang libakeng tse lumellanang le linako tsa Toltec le Maaztec, 'me tse sebelisoang ke lihlopha tse ling tse kang Tarascans, Mixtecs le Zapotec, li tsoa libakeng tse hole tsa New Mexico.
Tabeng ea Paquimé, re bua ka nako ea bohareng, e pakeng tsa 1060 le 1475 ea mehla ea rona, e lumellanang le nako ea MaToltec a Quetzalcóatl le Mayans a Chichén Itzá, le tšimoloho ea borapeli ba Tezcatlipoca.
Fray Bernardino de Sahagún o fana ka maikutlo a hore MaToltec ke banna ba pele ba Mesoamerica ba ileng ba kena linaheng tse ka leboea ho ea batla li-Turquoise. Tlas'a boetapele ba Tlacatéotl, chalchíhuitl, kapa turquoise e ntle, le tuxíhuitl, kapa turquoise e tloaelehileng, li ile tsa tsebisoa 'marakeng.
Lejoe lena le ne le sebelisoa ke Chichimecas of Paquimé ho etsa mekhabiso e meng, joalo ka lifaha tsa lifaha le masale. Ka nako ya dilemo tse makgolo a mabedi Chichimecas, Anasazi, Hohokam le Mogollón ba borwa ba United States ba ekeditse haholo tshebediso ya dintho tse entsweng ka matsoho tsa lejwe lena le letle. Baepolli ba bang ba lintho tsa khale, joalo ka Dr. Di Peso, ba tšehetsa mohopolo oa hore ke MaToltec a neng a laola meepo le mmaraka New Mexico - o neng o kenyelletsa sebaka sa Mayan, lithaba tse bohareng le bophirima - le leboea Mexico.
Lintho tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa baepolli ba lintho tsa khale tsa lefats'e la pele ho Masepanishe e ne e le lipoleiti kapa litšoantšo tse khabisitsoeng ka litšoantšo tse boreleli. Kalafo ena e fana ka maikutlo a boleng bo holimo ba lintho tse entsoeng ka thepa ena le tšimoloho ea eona e ka bang teng kantle ho naha.
Litsela tsa khoebo li ne li phalla ho tloha leboea ho ea boroa ho pholletsa le naha, khafetsa haufi le lihlaba tse ka bophirima le bohareng, litsela tseo hamorao li neng li tla sebelisoa ke Masepanishe ho hapa linaha tsa Chichimeca.
Bakeng sa Phil Weigand, litlamorao tse tobileng tsa keketseho ea meepo ea pele ho Sepanishe e bile ho tsamaisoa ha litsela tsa khoebo, hobane ts'ebetso e joalo e atlehileng e hloka marang-rang a hlophisitsoeng hantle a kabo. Ena ke tsela eo ts'ebeliso e ntseng e hola ea sehlahisoa sena e qalileng ka hore ho e fumana ho laoloa ke mekhatlo ea sechaba e ntseng e thatafala le ho feta e netefalitseng tšebeliso e mpe ea li-depositi tse fapaneng le ka linako tse fapaneng, ho nts'etsapele mekhoa ea melemo bakeng sa litsi tse kholo tse hlahisang le ho feta Litsi tsa bareki ba Mesoamerica.
Mohloli: Litemana tsa Nalane No. 9 Bahlabani ba Lithoteng tsa Leboea / Hlakola 2003
