Pele veine mehleng ea bokoloni, hamorao biri, hanyane ka hanyane tlhahiso ea naha ea lino tse peli e ile ea hola ho fihlela e fetoha karolo ea bohlokoa moruong oa rona.
Mabapi le Veine
Nakong ea lilemo tsa pele tsa Colony, lirapa tsohle tsa morara tse ileng tsa atleha ebile li ntse li le teng bohareng ba naha le boholo ba California li ile tsa lengoa. Kamora ho hlokomela boteng ba mefuta e hlaha, bahloli ba pele ba ile ba tsoela pele ho hlomathisa le ho lema limela tse ncha. Ka 1612, ho sireletsa moruo oa litoropo, ho lema lifate tsa morara, ho hlahisa mefuta ea silika, tlhahiso ea likhechana tse ntle le lihlahisoa tse ling tse ngata li ne li thibetsoe. Hamorao, le ho kenella ha veine ho tsoa Peru le Chile. Pele ho moo, Francisco de Urdiñola o ne a se a thehile winery ea hae ea pele setšeng sa Santa María de las Parras. Liaparong tsa Querétaro tsa 1660, re ka bona lirapa tsa morara.
Kamora boipuso, melaoana e ile ea fetoloa ho sireletsa tlhahiso ea malapeng, mme kamohelo ea veine le meea e ne e lefisoa lekhetho le leholo. Humboldt, lilemo tse 'maloa pejana, o ne a ile a rorisa haholo masimo a merara a Paso del Norte le liprofinse tse ka hare.
Nakong ea Porfiriato ts'ebeliso ea veine e ile ea hola, hobane ntle le ho amohela ka bophara ba Coahuila le San Luis, kamohelo ea bona e ile ea eketseha. Ho ella qetellong ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo le mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, karolo ea 81 lekholong ea tlhahiso ea morara e ile ea sebelisoa ho etsa veine mme 11% ea sebelisoa e le litholoana; Lilemong tse fetileng, ho fihla ho 24% e ne e reretsoe ho hlahisa meea, empa nala ea lilemo tsena e lumelletse mekhahlelo ea bareki ea brandy kapa cognac ho e latsoa feela haeba e tsoa Fora.
Ho tloha mehleng ea khale haholo masimo a merara a Aguascalientes, Coahuila, Baja California, Durango, Zacatecas, Sonora, Chihuahua, Querétaro, Guanajuato le San Luis Potosí esale a tsebahala. Kae kapa kae moo boemo ba leholimo bo neng bo le botle, baromuoa ba ne ba lula ba jala linaha le ho li tsamaisa. Indasteri ea rona ea hajoale ea veine e tsoa lirapeng tsa litholoana tsa pele tsa li-friars.
Mabapi le biri
Tlhahiso ea biri e ne e le botaki ebile e na le moeli ho fihlela qetellong ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo. Ho ne ho e-na le lino tse tahang Mexico City le Toluca, empa li ne li hlahisoa ka bongata. Ka 1890, ho ile ha hlongoa mochini oa pele o moholo oa ho ritela joala Monterrey, o khonang ho hlahisa libarele tse 10 000 le libotlolo tse 5 000 ka letsatsi. Lilemo tse 'ne hamorao e' ngoe e ile ea buloa Orizaba, e batlang e le kholoanyane. Katleho ea eona e kholo e bone meaho ea khale naheng ka bophara e ntlafalitsoe.
Biri e ne e hlahisitsoe Orizaba ho tloha qalong ea lekholo la bo18 la lilemo; Hamorao, ka 1896, bo-rakhoebo ba Jeremane le Mafora, Monghali Henry Manthey le Guillermo Hasse, ka ts'ehetso ea lihlooho tse fapaneng tsa Veracruz le Orizaba, ba thehile indasteri ea biri ea pele ka 1904.
Ho pholletsa le lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, ho ile ha bonoa letoto la liphetoho mokhoeng oa tšebeliso ea baahi: bohobe bo bosoeu bo nka sebaka sa tortilla, li-cigar, tsoekere e sootho le biri ea pulque. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, li-cantinas ho li-pulqueria le mekoallo ho ea litsing tsa tavern. Kajeno biri ke karolo ea bophelo ba rona ba letsatsi le letsatsi. Sengoli Marcet o re ho na le biri ea cantinera: melancholic le 'mino hore motho ea matla ka ho fetesisa a fetohe submarine e nang le tequila. Ho boetse ho na le biri e tlisoang hae; sena se phutholohile ebile se bapala lipapali, thelevishene kapa baahisani le mohoehali. Ka tsela efe kapa efe, mongoli o e nka e le mali a bophelo sechabeng.
