Soumaya Museum e fetohile sebaka se setle sa kopano bakeng sa bonono le setso Mexico City, haholoholo kamora ho buloa ha sebaka sa eona se bohehang sa Plaza Carso. Mona ke tsohle tseo u hlokang ho li tseba ka musiamo.
Soumaya Museum ke eng?
Ke setsi sa setso se sa etseng phaello se Mexico City, se bonts'ang pokello ea bonono le nalane ea Carlos Slim Foundation.
E rehiloe lebitso la Doña Soumaya Domit, mosali oa mohlabani oa Mexico Carlos Slim Helú, ea hlokahetseng ka 1999.
Slim ke e mong oa banna ba ruileng ka ho fetisisa lefats'eng mme motheo o nang le lebitso la hae o nts'etsapele mehato makaleng a bophelo bo botle, thuto, setso, lipapali le tse ling tse ngata.
Soumaya Museum e na le masaka a mabeli, e 'ngoe e Plaza Carso' me e 'ngoe e Plaza Loreto. Ntlo-kholo ea Plaza Carso e fetohile lets'oao la meralo la Mexico City ka lebaka la moralo oa eona oa avant-garde.
Ho bonts'oa eng Plaza Loreto?
Ntlo-kholo ea Museo Soumaya - Plaza Loreto e bile ea pele ea ho buloa ke sechaba, ka 1994. Sebaka sena se sebakeng sa nalane, kaha e ne e le karolo ea khomishene e fuoeng Hernán Cortés le setulo sa leloala la koro ke Martín Cortés , mora oa mohlōli ea tummeng.
Ho tloha lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, morero ona o ntse o lula Fekthering ea Loreto le Peña Pobre, e ileng ea senngoa ke mollo lilemong tsa bo-1980, kamora moo ea fumanoa ke Grupo Carso ea Carlos Slim.
Museo Soumaya - Plaza Loreto e na le likamore tse 5, tse nehetsoeng ho bonono le nalane ea Mexico le Mesoamerican. Likamoreng tsa 3 le 4 ho bokelloa pokello e khahlisang ea khalendara ea Mexico mme kamore ea 3 e nehetsoe Mexico ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo.
Sebaka sa Plaza Carso se fana ka eng?
Ntlo-kholo ea Museo Soumaya de Plaza Carso e Nuevo Polanco 'me e ile ea khakoloa ka 2011. Moqapi oa eona o sebete o ile oa tsoa leboteng la litšoantšo la setsebi sa meralo sa Mexico Fernando Romero.
Romero o ile a eletsoa ke feme ea Borithane Ove Arup, mongoli oa Sydney Opera House le Beijing National Aquatics Center; hape ke moqapi oa Canada ea bitsoang Frank Gehry, ea hapileng Khau ea Pritzker ea 1989, "Moputso oa Nobel bakeng sa Meaho."
Soumaya Museum - Plaza Carso e na le likamore tse 6, tseo 1, 2, 3, 4 le 6 li nehetsoeng lipontšong tsa ka ho sa feleng le tse 5 lipontšong tsa nakoana.
Likoleke tsa mantlha tsa Soumaya Museum ke life?
Likoleke tsa Soumaya Museum li na le lihlooho ebile ha li etsahale ka tatellano ea liketsahalo, li khetholla mehlala ea benghali ba khale ba Europe, Auguste Rodin, Impressionism le Avant-gardes, Gibran Kahlil Gibran Collection, Art Mesoamerican, Old Novohispanic Masters, 19th Century Mexico Portrait, Independent Mexico Landscape and Art Mexico ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo.
Likoleke tse ling li fetisetsoa ho Setempe sa Boinehelo, Miniature le Reliquaries; Licheletana tsa tšepe, likhau le lipampitšana ho tloha lekholong la bo16 la lilemo ho isa ho la bo20 la lilemo, Applied Arts; Feshene ho tloha lekholong la bo18 la lilemo ho isa ho la bo20 la lilemo, Photography; le Art ea Khoebo ea Ofisi ea Khatiso ea Galas ea Mexico.
Benghali ba Khale ba Europe ba emetsoe Soumaya Museum?
Pokello ena e nka leeto ho tloha ho bonono ba Gothic ho ea ho Neoclassical, ka Renaissance, Mannerism le Baroque, ka litsebi tse kholo tsa Mataliana, Spain, Jeremane, Flemish le Fora tsa lekholo la bo15 le la bo18 la lilemo.
Har'a maseli a maholo ho na le Mataliana a bitsoang Sandro Botticelli, El Pinturicchio, Filippino Lippi, Giorgio Vasari, Andrea del Sarto, Tintoretto, Tiziano le El Veronés.
Ho tsoa Sekolong sa Spain ho na le mesebetsi ea El Greco, Bartolomé Murillo, José de Ribera, Alonso Sánchez Coello le Francisco Zurbarán, har'a ba bang ba hloahloa.
Bokhabane ba Flemish bo teng ka bohlale ba Peter Brueghel, Peter Paul Rubens, Antón van Dyck le Frans Hals. Ho tsoa Jeremane ho na le mesebetsi ea Lucas Cranach oa Khale le e monyane, mme Mafora a teng le Jean-Honoré Fragonard le Gustave Doré, hara ba bang.
Pokello ea Rodin e joang?
Ka ntle ho Fora ha ho na sebaka se emelang "ntate oa litšoantšo tsa sejoale-joale hantle" ho feta Soumaya Museum.
Mosebetsi o moholohali oa Auguste Rodin e ne e le Heke ea Lihele, ka lipalo tse bululetsoeng ke Papali ea Bomolimoke Dante Alighieri; Lipalesa tsa Bobee ngotsoe ke Charles Baudelaire; Y Phetoho ea mmeleke Ovidio.
Rodin o ne a ke ke a phela ho bona samente ea hae e fetoha boronse. Liphetolelo tse ling tsa boronse li entsoe ka samente ea bona ea mantlha, e bolokiloeng linaheng tse 6, ho kenyeletsoa le Mexico, Soumaya Museum, ka mesebetsi e kang Motho ea nahanang, Kako eo Y Meriti e meraro.
Mosebetsi o mong o tsebahalang oa Rodin o bolokang Soumaya Museum ke mohlala oa pele o entsoeng ke sebini sa Paris bakeng sa mosebetsi oa hae o makatsang. Bahoebi ba Calais.
Ke eng e bonts'itsoeng pokellong ea Impressionism le Avant-garde?
Pontšo ena e nehetsoe ho bafetoheli ba bonono; ba ileng ba khaohana le maqhubu a tloaelehileng ka litlhahiso tse ncha tseo pele e neng e le lintho tsa ho nyatsuoa hampe esita le ho songoa, hore hamorao e be mekhoa ea bokahohleng.
Ho tsoa ho Impressionism ho na le mesebetsi ea beng ba eona ba baholo Claude Monet, Camille Pissarro, Pierre-Auguste Renoir le Edgar Degas. Post-Impressionism e emeloa ke Vincent van Gogh le Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec; le Fauvism ke Georges Rouault, Raoul Dufy le Maurice de Vlaminck.
Ho tsoa ho Cubism ho na le Picasso le ho tsoa Metaphysical School, Giorgio de Chirico. Ho tsoa ho Surrealism, Soumaya Museum e bonts'a mesebetsi ea Max Ernst, Salvador Dalí le Joan Miró.
Ho thoe'ng ka Gibran Kahlil Gibran?
Gibran Kahlil Gibran e ne e le seroki, penta, sengoli sa lipale le sengoli sa Lebanon ea hlokahetseng ka 1931 ho. New York, a le lilemo li 48. O ne a bitsoa "seroki sa botlamuoa."
Don Carlos Slim o hlahetse Mexico, oa lesika la Lebanon, 'me ha ho makatse hore ebe o bokelletse pokello ea bohlokoa ea mosebetsi oa monna oa hae ea tummeng oa naha Gibran Kahlil Gibran.
Soumaya Museum e boloka pokello ea moetsi oa litšoantšo, e kenyeletsang lintho, mangolo le libuka tse ngotsoeng ka letsoho tsa Melemo Y Lehlanya, Lingoliloeng tse peli tsa bohlokoahali tsa bongoli ba Gibran.
Ke Gibran Kahlil Gibran, Soumaya Museum le eona e boloka sekoaelo sa hae sa lefu, hammoho le litšoantšo tsa oli le litšoantšo tsa batšoantšisi.
Pokello ea Art ea Mesoamerican e joang?
Soumaya Museum e bonts'a mesebetsi e fuoeng setheo ka tumellano ea Setsi sa Naha sa Anthropology le Nalane ea Mexico, e leng ea mehleng ea pele ho khale, ea khale le ea morao-rao ea bonono ba pre-Columbian ka bophirima ho Mesoamerica.
Ho bontšoa limaske, litsoantso tsa letsopa, masapo a hlooho, libano tsa libano, libano, li-brazier le likotoana tse ling.
Mosebetsi o hlakileng le oa litokomane o entsoeng ke ralitšoantšo oa Spain oa libaesekopo José Luciano Castañeda nakong ea Royal Expedition of Antiquities of New Spain, le eona e bonts'itsoe.
Ke eng e bonts'itsoeng ke Benghali ba Khale ba Masepanishe a Khale?
Pontšo ena e na le mesebetsi ea Juan Correa, mongoli oa penta Nyollo ea Moroetsana e fumanehang Metropolitan Cathedral ea Mexico City; oa Cristóbal de Villalpando oa Mexico; le monghali e moholo oa New Spain oa baroque, Miguel Cabrera, har'a ba bang.
Sebaka sena sa Soumaya Museum se boetse se na le metako, liemahale le likotoana tse ling tsa bataki ba sa tsejoeng ba New Hispanic, hammoho le mesebetsi ea bataki ba tsoang libakeng tse ling tsa borena ba Spain ba neng ba le Amerika nakong ea bokoloniale.
Pontšo ea Setšoantšo sa Mexico sa XIX Century e joang?
Pokellong ena ho na le mesebetsi e entsoeng Mexico ke batšoantšisi ba litšoantšo ba tummeng ba tsoang ho Real Academia de San Carlos, joalo ka Catalan Pelegrín Clavé y Roqué, Texcocan Felipe Santiago Gutiérrez le Poblano Juan Cordero de Hoyos.
Setšoantšo sa boits'oaro bo hloekileng ba tikoloho se emeloa ke José María Estrada mme mosebetsi o tummeng o tšoantšetsoa ke Guanajuato Hermenegildo Bustos, ka litšoantšo tsa hae tse hlakileng tsa polelo ea kelello.
Kamora nako, ho boetse ho na le mofuta oa "Muerte Niña", o nehetsoeng bana ba shoeleng ba le banyenyane, ba bitsoang "mangeloi" lefats'eng la Masepanishe.
Sebaka se Ikemetseng sa Mexico se na le eng?
Nakoana kamora boipuso, bataki ba tummeng ba ile ba fihla Mexico bao e neng e le ba bohlokoa ntlafatsong ea sekolo sa naha sa naha.
Lethathamo lena le kenyelletsa mabitso a litsebi tse ntle tsa ponahalo ea lefats'e tse joalo ka Borithane Daniel Thomas Egerton, lesole la Amerika le setaki sa litšoantšo Conrad Wise Chapman, motaki oa Mofora ebile e le pula-maliboho oa lifoto, Jean Baptiste Louis Gros; le Majeremane Johann Moritz Rugendas, a tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa e le Mauricio Rugendas.
Benghali bana ba tummeng ba ile ba susumetsa barutuoa ba hlahelletseng, joalo ka Mataliana a lulang Mexico, Eugenio Landesio; Luis Coto y Maldonado oa Toluca, le José María Velasco Gómez, ba tsoang Cali.
Litsebi tsena tsa bochaba li emeloa pokellong ea Libaka tse Ikemetseng ea Mexico Museo Soumaya.
Ke eng se senotsoeng ka bonono ba Mexico ba lekholo la bo20 la lilemo?
E susumetsoa ke li-avant-gardes tsa Europe le litabatabelo tsa sechaba sa Mexico, bonono ba naha bo phatlohile haholo lekholong la bo20 la lilemo ka lipalo tse kholo joalo ka Murillo, Rivera, Orozco, Tamayo le Siqueiros.
Setsi sa pokello ea nalane se boloka mekhabiso e 'meli ea Rufino Tamayo le pokello ea litšoantšo tsa baetsi ba litšoantšo ba Mexico tseo e neng e le tsa ralipolotiki le ramolao oa Tamaulipas Marte Rodolfo Gómez.
Pokello e boetse e na le mesebetsi ea Günther Gerzso le José Luis Cuevas ba tsoang Mexico, Juan Soriano oa Guadalajara, José García Ocejo oa Veracruz le Francisco Toledo le Sergio Hernández ba tsoang Oaxaca.
Setempe sa Devotional le Miniature le Reliquaries li na le eng?
Tsebo ea khatiso e ntlafalitsoeng lipakeng tsa lekholo la bo16 la lilemo le mathoasong a lekholo la bo19 la lilemo e ne e le ea bolumeli haholo, ka baetsi ba litšoantšo le bahatisi ba kang Joseph de Nava, Manuel Villavicencio, Baltasar Troncoso le Ignacio Cumplido, ba neng ba sebelisa mekhoa ea intaglio, ho rema lifate, ho etsa mananose le ho ngola lithography.
Karolo e 'ngoe e khahlisang ea bonono e ne e le ea ho etsa lits'oants'o tse nyane le lisebelisoa tsa tšehetso ka manaka a tlou, moo ho neng ho hlahella Antonio Tomasich y Haro, Francisco Morales, María de Jesús Ponce de Ibarrarán le Francisca Salazar.
Pokello ea Licheleteng tsa tšepe, limedale le lipampiri tsa banka ho tloha lekholong la bo16 la lilemo ho isa la bo20 la lilemo e joang?
Boholo ba khauta le silevera e nkiloeng matlotlong a Viceroyalty ea New Spain nakong ea bokoloni e ile ea fetisetsoa ho Spain ka sebopeho sa ingots. Leha ho le joalo, matlo a 'maloa a litente a ile a buloa ho pholletsa le Mexico, a etsa lichelete tsa tšepe, tseo bongata ba tsona li batloang ke babokelli le limusiamo tse ikemetseng.
Setsing sa pokello ea nalane ea Soumaya ho na le pokello ea bohlokoa ea lichelete tsa tšepe tse hlalosang nalane ea Mexico ka palo, ho kenyeletsoa se bitsoang Carlos le Juana, likotoana tsa pele tse entsoeng kontinenteng ea Amerika.
Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, ho na le lipontšo tsa lichelete tsa tšepe tsa pele tse chitja tsa puso ea Felipe V le bao ho thoeng ke "ba lokisa moriri" ho tloha mehleng ea Carlos III.
Hape, lefeng la musiamo ho na le lichelete tsa tšepe tsa lehae le tsa sesole le likhau ho tloha nakong ea Mmuso oa Bobeli oa Mexico le MaRephabliki ho tloha nakong ea ho kenella ha Fora.
Applied Arts e bonts'a eng?
Ho fihlela nako ea pele ho boipuso ba Mexico, Viceroyalty ea New Spain e ne e le tsela ea khoebo ea Amerika lipakeng Europe le Asia.
Ka nako eo lintho tse ngata tse fapaneng li ile tsa fihla Mexico, joalo ka likhaba, lipetja, mekotla ea ntloana ea Viennese, lijana tsa kichineng le likotoana tse ling tseo hajoale e leng pontšo ea Applied Arts Soumaya Museum.
Har'a lintho tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke pokello ea likhaba tsa mokelli oa Jeremane Ernesto Richheimer, lesela le neng le le la Mofumahali Carlota oa Mexico, mosali oa Maximiliano de Habsburgo, hammoho le thepa ea ka tlung, mabokose a 'mino, li-skrini, litebelo le mabenyane.
Ke eng se bokelloang fesheneng le ho nka linepe?
Setsi sa pokello ea nalane se fana ka maikutlo a feshene ea lefatše le ea Mexico lipakeng tsa lekholo la bo18 le la bohareng la bo20 la lilemo. U ka khahloa ke liaparo tse entsoeng ka li-brocade, li-damask, silika, li-satin le li-velvet; mese, lisutu tsa banna, liaparo tse haufi-ufi, mabenyane le lisebelisoa.
Lefapheng le hohelang la moetlo le liaparo tsa bolumeli, ho na le mesebetsi e nang le likhoele tse sothehileng, li-sequin, likapa, li-braids, trousseau le likoahelo tsa chisi, har'a tse ling.
Mohlala oa lifoto o kenyelletsa li-daguerreotypes, li-tintypes, li-platinotypes, li-collodions le li-albin ho tloha halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, hammoho le likh'amera, lifoto le lits'oants'o tsa lipalo tse kholo ho fihlela bohareng ba lekholo la bo20 la lilemo.
Pontšo ea Arte Comercial de la Imprenta Galas de México e bua ka eng?
Galas de México e ne e le mohatisi ea ka sehloohong oa khalendara le likarolo tse ling tsa khoebo bakeng sa mmaraka oa Mexico le Latin America, hoo e ka bang lipakeng tsa 1930 le 1970.
Tlhatlhobo ea bonono ea lithupa e ne e le mosebetsi o kopaneng oa bataki, baetsi ba litšoantšo, baetsi ba lifoto le bahatisi, tse bonts'itsoeng litlalehong tsa nalane, tsa setso le tse qabolang, libaka tsa naha le lineano, ntle le ho lebala tlhahiso ea nama.
Pokello ea pokello ea nalane ea pokello ea nalane e kenyelletsa litšoantšo, metako ea oli, lintho tse mpe le lifilimi tse entsoeng ke bahahi ba mehleng ea mehleng eo, hammoho le mochini, likhamera le lintho tse ling.
Ke lintho life tse ling tseo musiamo o li etsang?
Soumaya Museum e hlahisa mananeo a amanang le bonono, hole le lipontšo tsa ona. Mesebetsi ena e kenyelletsa lithupelo - joalo ka "Ho tloha thupeng e joalo ho ea ho sekhahla", e etselitsoeng batsoali ba bataki le bana ba bona - liphiri tsa bonono le likonsarete.
Har'a litšebeletso tseo musiamo o fanang ka tsona ho baeti ba tsona ke maeto a bonolo ho batho ba sa boneng le ba sa boneng, ho fihlella lintja tse tataisang tse netefalitsoeng, toloko ea puo ea matsoho le ho paka likoloi.
Libaka tsa pokello ea nalane li kae, litefiso le lihora tsa tsona ke li fe?
Sebaka sa Plaza Loreto se Avenida Revolución le Río Magdalena, Eje 10 Sur, Tizapán, San Ángel. E buletsoe sechaba letsatsi le leng le le leng ntle le Labobeli ho tloha 10:30 hoseng ho fihlela 6:30 PM (Moqebelo ho fihlela 8 PM). Baeti ba Plaza Loreto ba ka paka Calle Altamirano 46, vlvaro Obregón.
Sebaka sa Plaza Carso se Bulevar Cervantes Saavedra, sekhutlong sa Presa Falcón, Ampliación Granada 'me e buloa letsatsi le leng le le leng lipakeng tsa 10:30 AM le 6:30 PM.
Monyako oa matlo a mabeli a Soumaya Museum o mahala.
Rea tšepa hore ketelo ea hau ea Soumaya Museum e monate ebile e ea ruta, re ts'epa hore o ka re siela litlhaloso tse khutšoane ka poso ena le ka boiphihlelo ba hau libakeng tsena tse ntle tsa bonono.
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