Haeba re nahana ka matsoalloa a teng a buang puo ea matsoalloa - Huasteco, Totonaco, Nahuatl, Otomí kapa Tepehua - baahi bana ka kakaretso ba emela liperesente tse 20 feela tsa kakaretso ea batho ba lulang Huasteca.
Boholo ke li-mestizo, ntle le li-nuclei tsa makhooa le li-mulattoe tse lebopong. Har'a batho ba matsoalloa, karolo e buang puo ea Huasteco e nyane haholo mme e lekanyelitsoe litoropong tse 'maloa San Luis Potosí le Veracruz, ha Hidalgo puo eo e nyametse, joalo ka mabitso a litoropo tsa pele, a rehelletsoeng ho latela puo eo. hegemonic, Senahuatl (Huejutla, Yahualica, Huautla, Jaltcan…).
Boholo ba mabitso a batho ba Huastecan ba fumaneha San Luis Potosí 'me ba qala ka sehlongwapele sa tam, se bolelang "sebaka" (Tamazunchale, Tamuín, Tamasopo…) Ho makatsang ke hore naha feela eo lebitso la eona le hlahang ho Huasteco ke Tamaulipas.
Maemo ana ha a sitise nts'etsopele ea setso ho Huasteca e nang le litšobotsi tse tloaelehileng har'a merabe e mengata ea mantlha, e tsoakaneng le litso tsa Spain. Syncretism ena e ikhethang e hlahisitse maikutlo a ho ba karolo ea Maindia le mamestizo.
Batho ba matsoalloa a moo ba buang Senahuatl le Huasteco ba tsejoa e le Ma-Huastecos, le bo-mestizo ba seng ba sa bue lipuo tse buuoang, empa ba arolelanang maemo a setso le Maindia, joalo ka 'mino le metjeko ea setso.
Motjeko
Joalo ka libaka tse ling tsa setso sa naha, metjeko ea Huastec e hlahisa mefuta e mengata, ho latela sebaka, mohlala Tsacamson, e tloaelehileng meketeng ea Tancanhuitz, empa e sa tsejoe metseng e meng. Politson e tants'oa Tampate, feela.
Ho na le metjeko e meng ea mabatooa, joalo ka Gavilanes, e ts'oanang le ea voladores de Papantla; Li-Wands, moo bashebelli ba etsisang metsamao ea liphoofolo; Ma-Negritos, ma-Santiago, Ma-Xochitine esita le Matlachine a tummeng naheng ka bophara.
Huapango e fana ka mefuta e fapaneng e fapaneng, joalo ka li-zapateado tsa Huasteca tse tsoang Veracruz, tse fapaneng le tsa Potosina, moo li liehang ho tsamaea ka lebelo le ka lebelo le ka lebaka la 'mala oa liaparo. Ha ho binoa Huapango, ba tantšang ha ba thekesele; Ba thellela maoto a bona hanyane, ba qalella ho phaphatha ho fihlela 'mino o kenella.
Motjeko oa li-Ribone kapa li-Ribone ke e 'ngoe ea lipontšo tsa Huastec tsa boithabiso bo boholo: e tantšoa ka bobeli ka selikalikoe, ha e le bohareng mohlankana o nkile palo e nang le ribone tse mebala, e' ngoe bakeng sa motantshi e mong le e mong. Bashebelli ba etsa liphetoho tsa bona mme ba theha palesa ka ribone, e leng letšoao la bophelo; joale ba etsa liphetoho ka lehlakoreng le fapaneng ho loha setšoantšo mme ba lula joalo ka qalong.
Moaparo oa Huasteco
Mehopolo ea pele ho Masepanishe ho Mahuasteca e phela ka liaparo tse ntle le tse mebala-bala tsa setso. Li tsebahala ebile li tšoantšetsa hoo San Luis Potosí, ho etsa mohlala o le mong, e fetohileng moaparo oa moemeli oa mmuso. Sena se khethehile feela bakeng sa liaparo tsa basali, hobane banna ba Mahuastec ba batla ba lahlile tloaelo ea ho apara liaparo tsa bona tsa setso.
Moaparo oa basali o khetholloa ke quisquem kapa cayem (libakeng tse ling tsa tšusumetso ea Nahuatl ba e bitsa quechquemitl) e leng mofuta oa cape e tšoeu e tšoeu, e bonolo kapa e khabisitsoeng ka botlalo.
Ka lebaka la 'mala oa eona e khahla haholo,' me ho latela sebopeho seo e nang le sona, leihlo le tsebang le ka khetholla hore na mofumahali ea le apereng o tsoa kae. U ka fumana mekhabiso e kang phaenapole, canhuitz kapa lipalesa tsa lerato, mebutlanyana, likolokere, lebitso la motho e mong kapa le letsatsi.
Quisquem e boetse e na le lesela la boea le lumellanang le mebala ea mekhabiso e khabisitsoeng.
Liaparo tse setseng tsa basali li entsoe ka tangle kapa seaparo, se entsoe ka kobo e tšoeu mme se fihla tlase mangoleng (metseng e meng mosese o motsho). Blouse e ka ba ea lipalesa tse phatsimang, kapa artisela ea mebala e khanyang, e sa tsoakane. Satchel ke mofuta oa mokotla o leketlileng lehetleng kapa molaleng, ke mpho ea lenyalo la molimo 'me ho eona basali ba boloka labab kapa borashe ba moriri le tima kapa mohope o pentiloe ka bofubelu, moo ba tsamaisang metsi ho noa.
Moriri oa mosali oa Huasteca ke petob kapa moqhaka, o entsoeng ka moriri oa moriri o kopantsoeng le lozenges ea stamen ea 'mala o le mong. Ka holim'a moriri, basali ba bang ba sebelisa sekareche sa bandana kapa artisela se oelang morao.
Masepala oa Aquismón o lula palo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea matsoalloa a moo mme se ba hohelang ka ho fetisisa ke hore ba boloka moetlo oa ho apara moaparo oa bona oa Huasteco ka boikakaso. Banna ba roala hempe le marikhoe a kobo, lebanta le lefubelu molaleng, lebanta le mebala, li-huarache, katiba ea palema e nang le masoba a mabeli karolong e kaholimo e bitsoang "majoe" le mokotla o entsoeng ka zapupe.
Banna ba Mestizo le bona ba roala lihempe tse tšoeu, marikhoe le lieta tse tšoeu, haholo ha ba apere hantle. Li-huarache li li sebelisa kaofela mosebetsing oa tsona masimong.
Litšebeletso tsa bolumeli le lepato
Bolumeli bo iponahatsa ka sete ea likarolo tse lumellanang lipakeng tsa Bok'hatholike le metso ea matsoalloa, moo borapeli bo itseng ba letsatsi le khoeli bo ntseng bo bolokiloe, bo hlalosoang e le likarolo tsa botona le botšehali.
Mekhoa ea khale ea pholiso e kopaneng le litšebeletso tsa boloi tse etsoang ke mofolisi kapa moloi hangata, tse sebelisang makala le makhasi a limela mohloekisong oa tsona. Liketso tsena li tsamaea le 'mino o bapalang oa fiolo, katara le jarana.
Mabapi le borapeli ba bafu, ho Huasteca lialetare le tsona ke tsa boithabiso bo boholo, li hlophisitsoe tafoleng e koahetsoeng ke lipalesa tsa marigold, lifapano le litšoantšo tsa bahalaleli le Moroetsana. Hammoho le tsona ho beoa lijo tsa mofu le lipompong tsa mangeloi, joalo ka lipompong le likhaba tsa tsoekere.
