Ithute haholoanyane ka feshene ea botle e neng e atile mehleng ea bokoloniale le tšusumetso eo ba bileng le eona meahong ea bokoloniale.
Naheng ea rona, litso tse peli tse kopaneng Colony li ne li na le moelelo o tebileng oa bolumeli moo litšebeletso, litšōmo le litumelo tsa khale li neng li tsoakane tse lebisitseng ho ho emoloa ho hocha. Moahi oa letsoalo o ne a ntse a e-so hlaphoheloe ke ho makala ho neng ho bakiloe ke tlhaselo e mabifi, ha a ne a se a ntse a sebetsa ka thata ho aheng litempele le meaho.
Tlhophiso ea libaka tsa bolulo ka kakaretso e ne e latela meaho e 'meli ea mantlha: e' ngoe e ne e le gridi e bopehileng joaloka boto - mofuta oo lekholong la leshome la metso e supileng la lilemo mongoli Bernardo de Balbuena, bukeng ea hae ea Mexico Grandeur, a ka e bapisang le ea chessboard - eo Le ha ts'ebeliso ea eona e ne e atile metseng ea Europe ka nako eo, e ne e le tharollo e amohetsoeng ke batho ba bangata ka lebaka la bonolo ba eona, leha e sa lokela ho lebaloa hore kabo ea litoropo tsa matsoalloa e ne e le ka lebaka la tokiso ea sebaka se amanang haufi le pono ea bona. cosmology ea lefats'e le bokahohle.
Sebopeho se seng e ne e le sa libaka tsa bolulo tse neng li tlameha ho ikamahanya le sebopeho sa sebaka seo; maemong a joalo moralo o ne o latela ho se phethahale hoa sebopeho, ho etsa literata le mabala ho ea tikolohong ea ona. Likarolo tsa litoropo tsa motho ea sebetsang merafong li hlophisitsoe haufi haholo le li-diminerale le methapong ka linako tse ling li ne li tsamaellana le litoropo tsa khale tsa Spain tsa semelo sa Moor.
Mathoasong a linako tsa bokolone, litempele le matlo a baitlami a mangata a hahiloeng ka litaelo tse tlileng New Spain (Ma-Franciscans, Ma Dominican le Ma-Augustine), a ile a emoloa ka libopeho tse ntle tse neng li tšoana le liqhobosheane. Metheo e mengata e hlophisitsoeng ke lihahi tsena tsa lihahi e ne e hlophisitsoe ka mokhoa o hlalositsoeng kaholimo mme literata tse kholo li lebisitse tempeleng, eo likarolo tsa eona tsa mekhabiso maemong a botle li neng li arabela lifesheneng tsa bonono tsa nako eo. Mona ke tse ling tsa tsona.
Se-Gothic: E thehiloe Fora qetellong ea lekholo la bo12 la lilemo mme ea tšoarella ho fihlela lekholo la bo15 la lilemo. Tšobotsi ea eona ea mantlha ke ts'ebeliso ea selikalikoe se totobetseng, lifensetere tsa rose le lifensetere tse khabisitsoeng ka khalase joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa mabone hammoho le li-arches tse atileng bakeng sa phetisetso ea mejaro le liphaposi tse tsoang liphahameng. Tsena tsohle li bapala karolo ea ho khabisa ka nako e le 'ngoe, hobane ona ke mokhoa o thata. Libaka tsa eona tsa meralo li khetholloa ke linearism e emeng e hlophisitseng litšiea tsa eona le likhopo, tseo ha li kopana ka har'a senotlolo se bohareng li fetotsoeng likamore tsa polokelo. E ile ea tsebisoa Mexico lekholong la 16th. Ha ho na mohlala oa Gothic e hloekileng naheng ea rona.
Plateresque: Setaele sena se ikhethileng - motswako o khahlisang oa mekhoa e hlahisitsoeng Spain ke bataki ba Majeremane, Mataliana le Maarabia-, e hlahile Spain ho ella qetellong ea lekholo la bo15 la lilemo mme ea ntlafala nakong ea halofo ea pele ea lekholo la bo16 la lilemo. Ka kakaretso, e ne e bua ka mesebetsi eohle ea boqapi, thepa ea ka tlung le bonono bo bonyenyane bo qapiloeng le ho bolaoa ke litei tsa silevera. Likarolong tsa Plateresque tsa Gothic, Setaliana sa Renaissance le Moorish li ile tsa kopana. Ts'ebeliso ea eona New Spain e ntlafalitsoe ka mokhoa o hlakileng ke botoloki ba litsebi tsa matsoalloa a moo, tse ileng tsa e ama ka ho kenyelletsa matšoao a pele ho Sepanishe. Ka kakaretso, e tšoauoa ka ts'ebeliso ea mokhabiso o mongata o ipapisitse le litataiso tsa meroho, meqhaka le lits'oants'o tse ntle monyakong le lifensetereng, hammoho le likholomong le ho pilasters. Ho boetse ho na le likhau tse emelang libese tsa batho mme litšiea li balustraded; lifensetere tse ling tsa lik'hoaere li na le li-geminated mme ka linako tse ling lifensetere tse kholo tsa rosa li ne li sebelisoa likoteng ka mokhoa oa litempele tsa Gothic tsa litoropo tsa Europe.
Baroque: E hlahile joalo ka phetoho ea butle-butle ea setaele sa Renaissance mme nako ea eona ea nako e bile lilemo tse ka bang lilemo tsa pele tsa lekholo la leshome le metso e supileng la lilemo ho fihlela qetellong ea leshome le metso e robeli, leha e le ka mekhahlelo ea eona ea nts'etsopele e hlophisehileng ha ho batloa liforomo tse ncha le mela ea mekhabiso. Setaele se boetse se fihlile mesebetsing ea ho penta le ho betla litšoantšo tse entsoeng ka nako eo.
Baroque e hlaphohetsoeng kapa ea nakoana: E ne e na le nako e batlang e le khuts'oane, mohlomong ho tloha ka 1580 ho isa ho 1630. E ne e tšoauoa ka ts'ebeliso ea mekhabiso ea limela ho li-spandrel tsa mamati le li-arch, litšiea tse arotsoeng likarolo tse tharo tse khabisitsoeng ka mekhahlelo e hlophisitsoeng ka tsela e otlolohileng, e otlolohileng kapa ka sebopeho zigzag le li-cornices tse hlahelletseng tse nang le li-mold le li-inlays.
Baroque ea Solomone: Nako ea mohato ona oa nako ea Baroque e pakeng tsa 1630 le 1730. Ho tsebisoa ha eona Europe ho ne ho bakoa ke moqapi oa Mataliana ea bitsoang Bernini, ea ileng a kopitsa kholomo eo Maarabia a ileng a e fumana sebakeng seo tempele ea Solomone e neng e lokela ho ba ho sona. . Setaele se kenyellelitse ts'ebeliso ea litšiea tsena tsa helical mokhabisong o akaretsang oa mabala a litempele le meaho, ho khutlisa likarolo tsa moetlo o fetileng le ho o natefisa ka mekhabiso e meng ea ona.
Sesepa sa baroque kapa setaele sa churrigueresque: E ne e sebelisoa e le foromo e khabisitsoeng lipakeng tsa lilemo tsa 1736 le 1775 hoo e ka bang. E thehiloe ho tsoa botoloki bo entsoeng ke bahahi ba meralo ba Europe, ba litšiea tsa Bagerike tse nang le litšiea tse khelohileng tsa piramide, tse roetsoeng moqhaka oa libese kapa litšoantšo tsa melimo. E hlahisoa Spain ke moqapi José Benito de Churriguera - ka hona lebitso -, le bile le nako ea lona ea bohlokoa Mexico. Jerónimo de Balbás ke eena ea mo tsebisitseng naha. Le ha ho se ho boletsoe hore setaele se nkile lefa le itseng ho tsoa Plateresque, tatso ea eona e ikhethang ea mokhabiso o khabisitsoeng e lebisitse ho eona e fetelletseng ea libopuoa tse nang le meqathatso, li-vases, li-rosette le mangeloi a koahetseng likarolo tsohle.
Ultrabaroque: Ke tefo e fetelletseng ea mekhabiso ea churrigueresque, e hlahisang liphetoho le ho holofala ha likarolo tsa meralo ea khale, baroque le churrigueresque e hlahisang likarolo tse ntle tsa mekhabiso tse phahamisang boholo. Setaele se fihletse phetheho e ntle ea tekheniki ho mmotlolo oa stucco le ho betla lehong.
Neoclassic: Ke mokhoa oa setaele o hlahileng Europe nakong ea karolo ea bobeli ea lekholo la bo18 la lilemo ka sepheo sa ho khutlisa litloaelo tsa mekhabiso ea khale ea Greece le Roma. Bohlokoa ba Academy ho la Mexico nakong ea lekholo la bo18 la lilemo bo bile le tšusumetso e kholo ho amoheloeng ha neoclassical, ntle le kholo ea moruo eo New Spain e neng e feta ho eona.
