Ho boloka moetlo molemong oa ona ho feta lilemo tse 400, joalo ka Puebla talavera, ke phephetso. Mekhoa e mecha le sejoale-joale sa linako li tšoaile liphetoho ts'ebetsong ea eona ea tlhahiso, moralo oa eona le ponelopele ea eona.
Lifeme tse ngata li ntlafalitse moetlo ona oa khale, leha ho le joalo ho na le tse ling tseo tlhahiso ea thepa e tšoeu le lithaelese li ntseng li etsoa ka mekhoa ea mantlha ea lekholo la bo16 la lilemo. Har'a bona, ntlo ea Talavera de la Reyna ea hlahella, e le thupelo e ncha le ea boleng bo holimo. Mothehi le motshehetsi oa eona ea chesehang Angélica Moreno o ne a ena le sepheo sa mantlha ho tloha qalong: “Ho etsa litšepe tse ntlehali seterekeng sa Puebla. Ho fihlela sena - o ile a re joetsa - re sebelisitse sistimi ea setso: ho tloha ha ho khethoa letsopa, ho khumama ka maoto (shelefo), mosebetsi o lebiling, ho khabisa kapa ho benya le ho etsa maborashe ke libōpi ka botsona bakeng sa mokhabiso ea likotoana. Re e 'ngoe ea lithupelo tse' maloa tse latelang mehato e tšoanang le ea baholo-holo ba rona tlhahiso ea talavera ”.
Khetho ea tšimoloho
Bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea mosebetsi ona oa matsoho oa matsoho, mmuso o phatlalalitse Denomination ea Tšimoloho Talavera D04 le Standard Official Mexico. Ho ipapisitsoe le liteko le liphoso, Angélica o ile a ithuta liphiri tsa bonono bona, a fihlela butle-butle tlhahiso ea boleng bo neng bo phatlalatsoa ka molomo pele. Ka la 8 Loetse, 1990, thupelo ea Talavera de la Reyna e ile ea khakoloa semmuso, ka tsela, e mong oa ba banyenyane ka ho fetesisa ea thehiloeng mmuso.
Ba ne ba sa khotsofalla ho hlahisa talavera ea boleng bo holimo, ba ile ba mema bataki ba sejoale-joale ho sebetsa ka mokhoa ona. "Re ne re hloka ho nyenyefatsa moetlo oa baholo-holo, o kenyelletsang bataki ba sejoale-joale: bataki, babetli ba litšoantšo, libōpi le baqapi." Maestro José Lazcarro o nkile karolo mme nakoana kamora moo, sehlopha sa bataki ba 20 se sebelitse moo lilemo tse tharo; qetellong, ba ile ba hlahisa pontšo "Talavera, Tloaelo ea Vanguard", e thehiloe Setsing sa pokello ea nalane ea Amparo, ka Mots'eanong 8, 1997 ka katleho e kholo.
Mohlala ona o ile oa bontšoa hape Maison Hamel-Bruneau e Quebec, 'me karolo e' ngoe ea eona e bile American Society, USA (1998). Lilemo hamorao, e ile ea nka sebaka se hlahelletseng ho Gallery of Contemporary Art and Design toropong ea Puebla (2005) e nang le lebitso la "Alarca 54 Contemporary Artists", 'me lipontšo tsa morao-rao li etsahetse Musiamong oa Naha oa Bokhabane (Namoc) ), motseng oa Beijing (Chaena); le ho Gallery ea Paleise ea Setsi sa Masepala sa Art le Setso sa Puebla, ka 2006.
Ho theha lefa
Katleho ea lipontšo tsena e lumelletse kokoano hore e be e 'ngoe ea libaka tseo li li ratang bakeng sa bataki ba fetang 50, ba botumo bo tsebahalang ba naha le ba machabeng, ho leka lisebelisoa tsa setso, meralo le mebala. Bopaki ba sena ke mesebetsi ea bonono e ka bang 300 e etsang pokello ea eona. Ho kopanya moetlo le boqapi ha se ntho e bonolo. Maemong ana, litsebi tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho, joalo ka majalefa a ts'ebetso ea setso, li kentse tsebo le boiphihlelo ba tsona, ha litsebi li nehelana ka likhopolo le boiqapelo ba tsona. Motsoako ona o ne o makatsa, hobane mesebetsi e mecha e thehiloe e roba moetlo, empa ka nako e ts'oanang oa e pholosa. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore baetsi ba litaki tse ling ba kentse letsoho ka botlalo ho ntlafatseng likotoana tsa bona, ba bang ba nkile qeto ea hore litsebi tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho li lokela ho nka karolo haholo ha li etsoa, ka hona ba fihletse selallo se felletseng
Haeba u lula Mexico City, ka Phupu u tla ba le monyetla oa ho ananela mesebetsi ena e ikhethang ha e bontšoa Musiamong oa Franz Mayer: “Alarca. Talavera de la Reyna ”, moo ho tla netefatsoa hore moetlo le mehleng ena li ka tsamaellana, ka liphetho tse ntle. Pontšo ena e kenyelletsa mesebetsi ea Fernando González Gortazar, Takenobu Igarashi, Alberto Castro Leñero, Fernando Albisúa, Franco Aceves, Gerardo Zarr, Luca Bray, Magali Lara, Javier Marín, Keizo Matsui, Carmen Parra, Mario Marín del Campo, Vicente Rojo, Jorge Salcido , Robert Smith, Juan Soriano, Francisco Toledo, Roberto Turnbull, Bill Vincent le Adrián White, hara ba bang. Ka sena, Puebla talavera o beoa boemong ba bohlokoa ba lefatše, ka ho nka karolo ha baqapi ba sejoale-joale bao monehelo oa bona o e fang tsela e ncha kapa projeke, ntle le ts'ebelisano 'moho le polokelong ea mosebetsi ona, ntle ho pelaelo e fetotsoe ponahatso e felletseng ea bonono. .
Nalane
E simolohile halofong ea bobeli ea lekholo la bo16 la lilemo, ha libaka tse ling (lithupelo tsa libōpi) li ne li theoa toropong e ntle ea Puebla. Mong'a Gaspar de Encinas o kentse letsopa ho pota 1580-1585 ea khale Calle de los Herreros, moo a ileng a etsa thepa e tšoeu le lithaelese, tseo hamorao li neng li tla tsejoa e le lihlahisoa tsa talavera, hobane e ne e etsisa tse hlahisitsoeng toropong ea Talavera de la Reyna, profinseng ea Toledo, Spain.
Ho pholletsa le borena, li-vases, li-vases, likotlolo, lipoleiti, likotlolo, lipitsa, li-tray, lijeke, lipalo tsa bolumeli li entsoe ka mokhoa ona ... boleng: china e ntle (e hlahisitse li-shades tse benyang tse hlano ho kenyelletsa le enamel e tšoeu), china e tloaelehileng le china e tšehla. Mokhabiso o ne o ipapisitse le mekhabiso ea lipalesa, masiba, litlhaku, liphoofolo le libaka tsa naha, tsa tšusumetso ea MaMoor, Mataliana, China kapa Gothic.
Karolo ea eona, tile e qalile e le tšireletso e bonolo 'me ea qetella e le ntho ea bohlokoa e khabisang, eo kajeno re ka e bonang mesebetsing e mengata ea meralo ea bolumeli le ea lehae, litulo tsa tempele ea San Francisco Acatepec (Puebla) le Ntlo ea Azulejos (Mexico City) ke mehlala e 'meli feela e tsotehang e lokelang ho babatsoa.
Lekholong la leshome la metso e robong la lilemo, karolo e kholo ea lifeme tsa letsopa Puebla e ile ea emisa mosebetsi oa bona, 'me baetsi ba libōpi ba nang le koetliso e itseng ba ne ba thatafalloa ho boloka lithupelo tsa bona. Lilemong tse mashome a qalang tsa lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, ho ile ha etsoa boiteko ba ho theha litaele tse ncha tse ipapisitseng le tlhaloso ea lintho tsa khale, joalo ka ho taka li-codex le likopi tsa likhatiso tse fapaneng, likarolo tsa sejoale-joale tse sa atleheng.
