Ho Yucu Añute, "Cerro de arena" -Jaltepec, Nahuatl--, e leng toropo e busoang ke Mixteca Alta, ke setsi sa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa sa ho betla majoe.
Kajeno, lithupelo li mokhatlong o moholo: mmusi Lord 1 Serpent o laetse hore li-jade, turquoise, amethyst le kristale ea lejoe li abeloe har'a li-lapidaries, tseo tse ling tsa tsona li tsoang - joalo ka jade le turquoise - ho tsoa linaheng tse hole, ba sa tsoa fihla toropong. Jade e fumaneha toropong ea Nejapa, empa kaha sena ha se lekane, ho rekisoa le Mayans; Turquoise eona e fapanyetsana le bahoebi ba mobu ba fumanehang hole haholo leboea.
Mong'a lapidary (taiyodze yuu yuchi) o hlophisitse setsi sa hae sa thuto ka likarolo, ho latela mefuta ea majoe. Mora oa hae 5 Zopilote o ikarabella ho okametseng mosebetsi oa litsebi.
Ka makhetlo a mangata, 'musi o laela mabenyane a hae a tšoantšetso hore a etsoe kopanong: masale a sefaha, lifaha, masale, lipetja le masale, hammoho le matšoao a hae: masale a nko, likonopo tsa nko le likojoana. Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho beha lejoe le betliloeng hantle ka khauta le silevera, li-lapidaries li tlameha ho sebetsa 'moho le litei tsa khauta. 5 Lenong le hopola khauta e ntle ea khauta le jade bezote e entsoeng ke ntate oa hae, ea fihletseng phetheho e kholo ka ho betla hlooho ea pheasant e hlahisang Yaa Ndicandi (Yaa Nikandii), molimo oa letsatsi.
Tse ikhethang ea 5 Zopilote ke obsidian, motsoalle oa baholo-holo, eo e betlang lintlha tse tšoanang tsa projeke hammoho le mapheo a litsebe tse ntle, li-vats le lipoleiti. Ho hlokahala bokhabane bo boholo ho fokotsa lejoe lena la seretse se chesang ho fihlela botenya bo tlase, ntle le ho roba karolo eo. Ntate oa hae o ile a mo ruta ho sebetsa majoe, litšobotsi tsa e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona le moelelo oa tsona oa moetlo; Hona joale u tseba hantle hore lipeipi tsa koporo le tsa boronse tsa boholo bo fapaneng li sebelisetsoa ho etsa masoba a ho roala; dikgahla tsa lehakwe le tsa lethose, tsa ho betla; mapolanka a emery, lehlabathe le masela a matle, ho polishe, le hore ho betliloeng kristale ea lejoe ho hlokahala hore u sebelise ntlha ea safire, mpho ea kristale ea Molimo oa Pula (Dzahui), e thata haholo ho fihlela lintja lirope, lifaha tsa sefaha le lintho tse fapaneng, joalo ka mohope oa kristale o entsoeng ke ntate-moholo oa hae, li tlameha ho sebelisoa ka matla le bokhoni bohle.
Leeto la 5 Zopilote le qala hoseng; Mosebetsi oa hae o boima: ntle le ho betla likotoana, o tlameha ho hlokomela mosebetsi o etsoang likarolong tsohle. E 'ngoe ea tsona e nehetsoe ho jade (yuu tatna), lejoe le hlomphuoang haholo le amanang le melimo ea metsi le tsoalo, eo bahlomphehi feela ba neng ba ka e roala joalo ka letšoao la matla a bona a lipolotiki le a bolumeli; Mona, 5 Zopilote o lekola likotoana tse seng li felile: litsebe, lifaha tsa libopeho le boholo bo fapaneng - tseo hamorao li tla sebelisoa lifaeng le lipetheng--, lipoleiti tse nang le matšoao le melingoana, masale le mehele, eo 'musi a ratang ho e roala menoaneng ea hae e' maloa. . Sehlopha se tsoang karolong ena se ikarabella ho betla lipalo tse nyane ka matsoho a bona a tšetse ka pele, moo Dzahui, mosireletsi oa naha ea rona, a emetsoeng ka tlhompho e kholo: Du Dzavi Ñuhu (Ñuhu Savi), "sebaka sa molimo oa pula ”. Litlhaku tse nang le likarolo tse ling tsa morero li boetse li betliloe mona, tse amanang le borapeli ba baholo-holo, hammoho le litšoantšo tsa bahlabani le bahlomphehi.
Karolong e 'ngoe ea lithupelo ho na le li-lapidary masters tsa turquoise (yussi daa), lejoe le hlahisang Yaa Nikandii, molimo oa letsatsi; Bomolimo bona bo hlomphuoa ka ho khetheha ke bahlomphehi, bao sefahlehong sa bona, moetlong oa lepato, mask ea lehong e koahetsoeng ka lejoe lena e tla beoa. E sehiloeng ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang -mosaic kapa e sebelisitsoeng ka lipoleiti tse nyane tse bopehileng joalo ka lifahleho tsa batho, liphoofolo tse halalelang kapa litempele, turquoise le eona e kentsoe masapong le disc tsa khauta. Ka eona, ho boetse ho etsoa li-disc tsa bophara bo fapaneng, tse sebelisoang ka lifaha le lipetja le ho khabisa meroho e etsoang ke beng ba masiba; Khomaretsi e nang le lehoakhoa linkong, li-disc tse nyane li sebelisoa ke bahlabani ba maemo a phahameng haholo sesoleng le ke bahlomphehi.
Hajoale, jet (yuu ñama) le amber (yuu nduta nuhu) ha li sebetsoe; Lisebelisoa tsena ha se majoe, empa li-lapidaries li li sebetsa joalo ho fumana lintho tsa bohlokoa. Sebakeng sa likopano, lifaha le lipoleiti li entsoe ka jete bakeng sa lifaha; Mashala ana a diminerale, ka lebaka la 'mala oa ona, joalo ka obsidian, a amana le morena e motšo o benyang oa Seipone se Tsubang, Ñuma Tnoo, eo hape a bitsoang Yaa Inu Chu´ma. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, 'mala o mosehla o amahanngoa haufi le mollo, ka hona, le letsatsi; Haufinyane tjena, ka lehoakhoa lena la mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale, ho entsoe masale a sefahleho le sefaha seo 'musi a atisang ho se roala meketeng ea semmuso. Sesebelisoa se seng seo li-lapidaries li se sebetsang ka boqhetseke ke likorale; Ka eona ho betliloe lifaha tsa discoidal le tubular hore litei tsa khauta, ho latela sebopeho sa sefaha kapa tšireletso ea sefuba, li kenella ebe li kopana le jade, amethiste, mmala wa kalate, gauta le silevera.
Baprista le bahlabani ba tlameha ho ba le mabenyane a 'maloa ao ba ka a aparang liketsahalong tse ikhethang, joalo ka babusi, ntle le hore ba a roala letsatsi le letsatsi joalo ka matšoao a bolaoli ba bona.
Tse ling tsa thepa ena ea mabitla e ne e le ea borena 'me li ne li futsitsoe, empa tse ling, tseo e neng e le tsa beng ba tsona, e ile ea e-ba karolo ea nyehelo ea lepato la mong'a bona, eo bophelong bo bong a neng a tla tsoelapele ho tšoara bolaoli ba hae.
Cinco Zopilote o se a phethile taelo ea 'musi: ho hlokomela kabo, har'a li-lapidaries, tsa majoe a fihlileng kopanong kajeno; Hona joale litei tsa khauta tse hloahloa, ho latela bokhoni ba tsona, li se li qalile ho betla likotoana tse ncha.
Leeto la hau, haholo-holo le boima letsatsing lena, le felile. Pele a tloha kopanong, 5 Lenong le hlahloba sefaha sa amethiste moo li-lapidaries li hlokometseng haholo ho betla sekhechana se seng le se seng ka emery ea lejoe le thata, se potolohe le ho se boreleli, se e bentšitse ka lehong mme, hang ka sebopeho sa sefaha, se e phubu ka tube e nyane kopaneng. Litsebi tsa litei tsa khauta li iketselitse lehakoe le letle; ka sebele 'musi o tla thaba haholo.
Mohloli: Litemana tsa Nalane No. 7 Ocho Venado, Mohlōli oa Mixteca / December 2002
