Ho latela mehato ea Alexander Von Humboldt, re qalile boiphihlelo ba rona sebakeng se phahameng ka ho fetisisa Seterekeng sa Mexico, thabeng e makatsang ea Nevado de Toluca kapa Xinantécatl, moo re neng re tloaetse ho etsa thaba e telele re nyolohetse tlhorong ea eona, tlhoro ea Fraile, ho limithara tse 4 558 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle. , 'me re ne re tsamaea ka baesekele ea lithabeng litsela tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa setsi.
Ho latela mehato ea Alexander Von Humboldt, re qalile boiphihlelo ba rona sebakeng se phahameng ka ho fetisisa Seterekeng sa Mexico, thabeng e makatsang ea Nevado de Toluca kapa Xinantécatl, moo re neng re tloaetse ho etsa thaba e telele re nyolohetse tlhorong ea eona, tlhoro ea Fraile, ho limithara tse 4 558 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle. , 'me re ne re tsamaea ka baesekele ea lithabeng ka litsela tse ntlehali tsa setsi.
KHOTHALANG LEHLOENG TOLUCA
Ho qala leeto la rona re ea Deer Park, sebaka se setle se matsoapong a volcano, moo re lokisang baesekele ea thabeng le lisebelisoa tsa ho hloa lithaba; Re qala ho tsamaea tseleng e lerōle e lebisang matšeng a Letsatsi le Khoeli. Karolo ena ea pele (ea 18 km) e batla e batla ka lebaka la ho nyoloha ho tsoelang pele, 'me e tloha merung ea phaene e ea Zacatales tsa khauta moo moea le serame li fihlang ka matla a mangata. Re fihlile ketaneng le ntlong ea bahlokomeli ba serapa sa boikhathollo, moo re ileng ra laela libaesekele tsa rona mme ra qala ho tsamaea ho latela methati e bohale ea phula ena.
Ho Nevado o ka etsa litheko tse fapaneng le litsela tse tlohang lihora tse 4 ho ea tseleng ea lesale ea lihora tse 12, o nyoloha litlhoro tsa eona tse phahameng, ho kenyeletsoa le El Fraile, Humboldt, Helprin, El Campanario le Pico del Águila (4 518 masl) Ea morao-rao e ile ea khothalletsoa ke Baron Humboldt ka la 29 Loetse, 1803. Thaba e foqohang seretse se chesang e loketse ho tloaela bophahamo le ho tloaela ho tsamaea mafikeng, mabopong a lehlabathe le matsoapong, koetliso ea mantlha ea ho nyoloha le lithaba tse kholo tsa naha ea rona.
El Nevado e sebakeng sa Phaka ea Naha ea Nevado de Toluca, e koahelang sebaka sa lihekthere tse 51,000 ebile e le karolo ea selekane sa neovolcanic; E nkoa e le seboka sa bone se phahameng ka ho fetisisa naheng. Tlelaemete e a bata, mme thempereichara ea selemo le selemo e pakeng tsa 4 le 12ºC, ka karolelano; mariha mocheso o ka tlase ho lefela 'me o koahetsoe ke lehloa.
E 'ngoe ea lintho tse hohelang haholo Nevado de Toluca ke sebaka se fanoang ke matangoana a eona a mabeli: La del Sol, bolelele ba limithara tse 400 ka bophara ba 200, bo bohole ba limithara tse 4,209 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle; le ea Khoeli, bolelele ba limithara tse 200 le bophara ba limithara tse 75, ho limithara tse 4,216 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle. Ka bobeli e ne e le libaka tsa borapeli ba mehleng ea pele ho Masepanishe, ha baahi ba phula ea Toluca ba ne ba etsa mahlabelo a batho ho hlompha molimo oa metsi Tlaloc, le mong'a serame le leqhoa Ixtlacoliuhqui.
HO TLOHA NEVADO HO FIHLELA PhuleENG EA BRAVO
Ha re tsoela pele ka boiphihlelo ba rona, re ile ra kenella sehlopheng sa baesekele ea lithabeng ea CEMAC, karolo ea Toluca.
Re qala matangoaneng a boloi a boletsoeng; moo re qalella libaesekele 'me re qala ho tsamaea tseleng e litšila e theohang Parque de los Venados ho fihlela re fihla mateanong a' mila o moholo oa 18 km hamorao. Ha re feta toropong ea Raíces re leba tseleng e lebang polasing ea Loma Alta, moo re phomolang mabopong a matangoana a polasi ea litlhapi.
Ha re leba leboea, re ntse re tsoela pele ho palamisa lithaba tse 4 tsa lithaba tse matla moo re tlamehang ho ela hloko litsela, kaha tse 'maloa tsa tsona li qala ntlheng ena; re latela tsela e theohang e theohelang tlase botlaaseng ba lejoe la majoe le hloekisang, metso le liforo; K'hilomithara e le 'ngoe hamorao re fihla polasing ea Puerta del Monte, moo re eang bophirima le ho pama 3 km ho fihlela re hokela tseleng e eang Temascaltepec ho fihlela re fihla El Mapa, ho 3,200 m. (Sebaka sena sa marang-rang se fumana lebitso la sona ho tsoa 'mapeng o moholo oa Naha ea Mexico o lehlakoreng la' mila o moholo.) Mothating ona tsela e qala ho nyoloha butle butle ho haola leboea ka lithota ho fihlela e kena morung o teteaneng oa mohloaare; likarolong tse ling tsela e botekgeniki ebile e le moepa hoo ho hlokahalang ho sututsa kapa ho tsamaisa baesekele. Qetellong, re fihla Puerto de las Cruces (3,600 m), sebaka sa moeli lipakeng tsa phula ea Toluca le karolo e ka bophirima ea phula ea Temascaltepec; mona litsela tse ngata tsa tōmo lia kopana. Re ile ra leba nqa bophirima 'me ra theoha 1.5 km ho fihlela re fihla tlhorong ea leralla moo re ileng ra tsoela pele ho palama tseleng ea majoe; ho ea pele, tsela e ba botekgeniki haholo ebile e moepa, mme e re lebisa phuleng e makatsang e lika-likelitsoeng ke lithaba.
Ha re leba bophirima re theosa ka tsela e sephara ea mobu ho ea matamong a metsi a Corral de Piedra. U tlameha ho ela hloko haholo hore u se ke oa theohela phuleng; sesupo se setle ke mateano a limithara tse 2,900 ho tloha lekhalong le leng, leo ha le leba boroa-bophirima le u isang Almanalco de Becerra. Re tsoela pele ho leba leboea-bophirima moo re tšelang molatsoana oa Hoyos ebe re nyolohela leralleng ho ea sebakeng sa bolulo sa Corral de Piedra; ha re feta mona re nka tsela e 'ngoe ea mobu' me kamora 3 km re fihla setulong sa Capilla Vieja, se phuleng e kholo e nang le letangoana leo re le emang moeling. Re fihla mateanong a litsela a mang, a tlohang Los Saucos a ea Almanalco de Becerra, a theoha ka mokhoa o otlolohileng ho tloha ho 2,800 m ho isa ho 2,400 m ho leba boroa; Re ile ra palama pakeng tsa Cerro Coporito le Cerro de los Reyes ho fihlela re fihla Ranchería del Temporal, re se re ntse re le haufi le sepheo sa rona sa ho qetela, re khathetse, ka maoto a tetemang le a bohloko, hape le seretse le litsebeng. Re tsoela pele ka boroa ho fihlela re fihla Cerro de la Cruz, moo re hokahanang le mmila o moholo no. 861 bophahamong ba monyako oa Avándaro. Ha re ntse re tsamaea tseleng, qetellong re ile ra fihla Valle de Bravo, re khathetse ke leeto, empa re thabile hore ebe re qetile e 'ngoe ea litsela tse ntle ka ho fetisisa Profinseng ea Mexico.
Mohloli: Mexico e sa tsejoeng ea 312 / Hlakubele 2003
Photographer ea ikhethang litabeng tsa boithabiso. O sebelitse MD ka lilemo tse fetang 10!
