Fray Antonio de Ciudad Real o hlahile ka 1551 Castilla la Nueva mme ha a le lilemo li 15 o ile a kena ntlong ea baitlami ea San Francisco e Toledo.
Ha "culturicida" Diego de Landa a tla ka lekhetlo la bobeli New Spain e le mobishopo oa Yucatán, o ile a tlisa sehlopha sa ma-Franciscans, ho kenyeletsoa le Antonio joalo ka chorister; ba fihlile ka Mphalane 1573 Campeche. Botho ba rona bo ne bo ipolela Yucatan, moo a ileng a ithuta puo ea Semaya habonolo.
Ka Loetse 1584, General Commissioner Alonso Ponce de León, moeti oa liprofinse tsa Franciscan, o ile a fihla Mexico. Nakong ea lilemo tse hlano tseo a neng a le mona ka tsona, ho fihlela ka Phuptjane 1589, mongoli oa hae e ne e le Ciudad Real mme ba le hammoho ba tloha Nayarit ba ea Nicaragua, moo maeto a bona a mangata a lihlabeng tsa Mexico a hlahelletseng. Hoo e ka bang nako eo ea lilemo tse hlano o ngotse ka motho oa boraro Taba ea ho tseba le ho ithuta ea boholo ba New Spain; e ngotsoe ho pota 1590, leha e sa ka ea bona leseli la sechaba ho fihlela ka 1872, Madrid. Ka 1603 o ile a khethoa hore e be profinse, mme a hlokahala Mérida ka la 5 Phupu, 1617.
Litaba tse ngata tse tsoang ho Ciudad Real. "Motseng oa baitlami oa Santa Clara 'mokotla o tsoang leotong la e mong oa baroetsana ba likete tse leshome le motso o mong oa bolokoa. Mabapi le lireliki, ntlong ea baitlami ea Xochimilco “ho na le pompo letsohong le leng la Mohalaleli ea Hloahloa Sebastian; tlohela Roma ka bopaki bo nepahetseng 'me u ipoloke setulong sa lebota la kereke ".
Morero oa leeto lena o ile oa phethahala. Ponce le mongoli oa hae ba ile ba etela baitlami ba 166 liprofinseng tse tšeletseng tsa Franciscan le tse robeli tsa Dominican, tse hlano tsa Augustinian le liprofinse tse tharo tsa Majesuite. Le ha lebaka la leeto e ne e le maeto ana, buka ea Ciudad Real ke bukana ea 'nete e bokellang litaba tsa bohlokoa tsa thuto ea batho, tsa bophelo ba liphoofolo, tsa botanical le tse ling tsa tlhaho e fapaneng ka ho fetesisa.
Mohlala, setsebi sa merabe e meng se ne se ka kenella meketjaneng ea matsoalloa le metjeko ea Bajío qetellong ea lekholo la bo16 la lilemo, e seng e tsoakane, ho tsoa mosebetsing ona: “O ne a amoheloa hantle haholo, Maindia a mang le bona ba ne ba tsoa ba palame lipere le ho ba utloisa bohloko ka ho mo etsa mokete ; ho ne ho e-na le li-ramadas tse ngata le linonyana tse ngata tse phelang tse mebala-bala tse leketlileng holim’a tsona […] Maindia a mang a ile a tsoa a palame lipere, tsela e telele pele ke fihla, le ba bang ba bangata ba tsamaeang ka maoto, ba hooa le ho hooa joalo ka Chichimecas, mme motjeko oa MaNegro a holofetseng oa tsoa, e mong oa Maindia ka papali eo ba e bitsang del palo ”.
Buka ena e boetse e fana ka lisebelisoa tse ngata bakeng sa bafuputsi ba thuto ea maikutlo, kaha Antonio de Ciudad Real o ne a bua haholo. Mehlala ena eo ke e khethileng mosebetsing oa hae e bohlokoa: "Ke bona ba hlatsoang boea mme tsohle li mpe bakeng sa nkho; Tlisa molamu o phahameng; Ha ho na tsela e khaoletsang ntle le mosebetsi; Nama le Lesapo; Moo mong'a lona a seng teng, ho siama teng; Ke ba fokolang ba sieo ba lokileng; Ke mang ea sa bonahaleng, ea timelang; Duel ea moriri oa batho ba bang e leketlile; Amohela lifolakha tse sa phutholohang; Tsoang ka mabokoseng a bona; Bontša mahetla le sefuba; Ba ne ba le lilemong tse leshome le metso e meraro; Ho oela ho se ho le metsi; Fana 'me u nke; Lintho tse setseng lipakeng tsa mela; O bapetse ka senotlolo se le seng; Hoeletsang mahlo; Etsa liphetoho 'me u etse buka e ncha; Ke setholo haholo; Ka pelo ea hae o ne a batla ho ahlola ea e mong; Lesholu le nahana hore tsohle li maemong a hae; Tloha ho eona; Thibela; Noka e fetotse batšoasi ba litlhapi ho rua; Le ho phela ka boiketlo ”.
Lihlooho tsa bophelo ba liphoofolo le tsona ke khetho ea Mofrancisane enoa ea bohelehele: hore matata matšeng a Phula ea Mexico “a tsongoa ke Maindia ka bohelehele bo makatsang, mme ke hore ba lika-liketsa karolo e kholo ea letangoana leo ba eang ho lona lijong tsa furu le makhulong. , ka matlooa a behiloeng holim'a lithupa a khannoang hanyane hanyane, 'me hoseng pele ho chaba, ba tšosa matata a robetseng moo, mme ha ba ntse ba fofa ba ts'oaroa mme ba ts'oaroa ke maoto ka matlooeng ".
Hore hona sebakeng sona seo “ho ntšoa lintsintsi tse ngata ka mokhoa oa bohloa kapa liboko, tseo Maindia a li rekisang limmarakeng ho fepa linonyana tseo Masepanishe esita le Maindia a li ruileng Mexico, 'me a tšoara lintsintsi tsena [ …] Ka matlooa a mang libakeng tseo letamo le sa tebang ho lona, moo ba nkileng mahe a mangata a lintsintsi (ahuaucles), moo ba etsang sechu se seng seo ba se jang 'me ba le monate haholo ”.
Hore haufi le Autlán “liphepheng tse chefo haholo le likokoanyana tse fofang le likokoanyana tse ling tse litšila le tse bohloko lia tsosoa, tseo […] Molimo a faneng ka pheko e babatsehang, 'me ke mehlape ea bohloa eo ba e bitsang arrieras e tlang toropong eo nako le nako,' me Ba kena ka matlung, 'me ntle le ho utloisa ntlo e' ngoe bohloko ba nyolohela marulelong 'me ho bona le ho tsoa mekoting ba lahlela bafu, ke liphepheng le likokoanyana tse kae tseo ba li koahelang, mme kamora sena ntlong e' ngoe ba ea ho e 'ngoe ho etsa joalo, mme ho tloha moo ho e mong le ho ba bang mme ka hona ba li hloekisa kaofela ”.
Boitsebiso bo fapaneng bo tsoang Ciudad Real bo tsoela pele: Hore leralleng la Chapultepec "seemahale le setšoantšo sa Moctezuma se betliloe ebile se betliloe." Hore libanana tsa Dominican li bitsoa joalo hobane li tlisitsoe sehlekehlekeng sa Santo Domingo. Hore metsi a futhumetseng a Peñón de los Baños, a ntseng a le teng le kajeno, a ne a se a sebelisetsoa ho phekola. Hore Noka ea Acaponeta e ile ea tšeloa ka mekotla e nang le likoti tse phaphameng joalo ka Noka ea Balsas, seterekeng sa Guerrero.
Ciudad Real o hlalosa lithako tsa Uxmal le Chichén Itzá; O etetse liliba tse chesang tsa toropo ea Puebla le seretse se chesang se senyenyane kajeno se litoropong; e laela majoe a nang le ts'ebeliso ea moriana; O ile a makatsoa ke liketsoana tsa lehlaka tsa letangoana la Chapala, ka metsi a phallang a ikemetseng a kenang lipakeng tsa lehlaka la bona; o bone "sinkhole" ea San Cristóbal, kajeno Las Casas, moo noka e nyamelang; e re hopotsa hore mekhoa e meng ea ho metha sebaka e ne e le ho betsa ka lejoe, ho thunya ka mookoli le ho thunya ha arquebus. "Papali ea thupa" e ileng ea makatsa Hernán Cortés haholo, hoo a ileng a romela matsoalloa a mang Spain a neng a e etsa, e hlalositsoe ka botlalo ke ralitlaleho enoa.
