Sehlekehleke sa Magdalena hammoho le linoka tsa eona, liteishene le Magdalena Bay li etsa sebaka sa tlhaho se makatsang moo tlhaho e tsoelang pele le potoloho ea eona.
Leballo le lelelele le moqotetsane la lehlabathe la 80 km bolelele le ka pela lebopo le ka bophirima la Baja California Sur, haufi le Magdalena Bay. Kou ena, e kholohali hloahloeng, e na le sebaka sa 260 km2 mme e bolelele ba 200 km, ho tloha Poza Grande ka leboea ho ea koung ea Almejas ka boroa.
Francisco de Ulloa, sekepe sa mahlale se hloahloa ebile e le moqapi ea nang le sebete, e ne e le moemeli oa ho qetela oa Cortés ho ea hlahloba Baja California, empa ke oa pele oa ho hahlaula leqhubu le leholo la Magdalena, leo a le bitsitseng Santa Catalina. Ulloa o ile a ntšetsa pele leeto la hae ho ea Sehlekehlekeng sa Cedros, seo qalong a neng a se bitsa Cerros; ha a fihla papaling ea 20 o ile a fumana hore o ne a tsamaea ka sekepe mabopong a hloahloa eseng sehlekehleke. A tela tšireletseho ea hae, a nka qeto ea ho khutlisa e 'ngoe ea liketsoana tsa hae ebe o boloka e nyane haholo; hoa tsebahala hore e ile ea robeheloa ke sekepe metsing a morusu a Leoatle la Pacific.
Ho sibolloa ha Francisco Ulloa e bile e 'ngoe ea liphallelo tsa bohlokoahali tsebong ea jeokrafi ea Baja California. Hamorao, Sebastián Vizcaíno, leetong la hae la mahlale a hloahloeng hloahloeng eo, o ile a tsamaea ka sekepe, likanale le likoung tsa Magdalena Bay.
Bakeng sa ho latela mehatong ea bo-ralikepe le bahahlauli ba baholo re fihlile koung ea Adolfo López Mateos; maikutlo a pele ke a kou e sa rateheng, e batlang e lahliloe kherehloa ebile e le lesupi, empa hang ha o tseba baahi ba eona mme o etela tikoloho ea eona, setšoantšo se fetoha ka botlalo.
Khale khale, ha mochini o pakang o ne o sebetsa, ho ne ho na le chelete e ngata koung; batšoasi ba litlhapi ba ne ba sebetsa makhala, liabalone le mefuta ea sekala. Ka nako eo, moepo oa phosphate le oona o ne o bulehile. Le ha kajeno sena sohle se lahliloe, baahi ba ntse ba tsoela pele ho sebelisa khoebo ea bona ea bophelo bohle: ho tšoasa lihlapi.
Nakong ea likhoeli tsa Pherekhong ho isa ho Hlakubele, likhoebo tsa khoebo ea ho tšoasa litlhapi li sebetsa e le litataiso tsa bahahlauli, kaha nakong eo li hlophisa maeto a ho ea shebella phoofolo ea bobeli e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, leruarua le leholo, leo selemo le selemo le fihlang metsing a futhumetseng a Pacific ea Mexico. ho ikatisa le ho tsoala manamane a manyane.
Toropo e na le ponahalo ea likou tse tloaelehileng tsa Pacific ea hloahloa, e batla e le lefeella ebile e lula e le moea, moo letsatsi le letsatsi batšoasi ba litlhapi ba nang le letlalo le soeufalitsoeng ba phephetsang metsi a morusu a kanale ea San Carlos, le ea Boca la Soledad le Santo Domingo, litsela tsa tsoela kantle leoatleng, ka sepheo sa ho ts'oasa lishaka. Ka lehlakoreng leo la Sehlekehleke sa Magdalena, ho boetse ho tloaelehile ho bona likolopata, bufeos mascarillos (tse tsejoang ka ho fetisisa e le orcas), li-dolphin, 'me ka tšepo, ke maruarua a maputsoa.
Ha re le López Mateos re ile ra palama liketsoana tsa "Chava", motataisi ea nang le boiphihlelo sebakeng seo, 'me ra tšela kanale ea San Carlos hora ho fihlela re fihla Sehlekehlekeng sa Magdalena. Sehlopha se seholo sa li-dolphin se ile sa re amohela, sa tlola mme sa ferekana ho potoloha panga.
Ka pokello e ntle ea metsi, kh'amera, li-binoculars le khalase e hōlisang re latela litselana tsa li-coyotes, linonyana le likokoanyana tse nyane, ho kena leoatleng le khahlang la lehlabathe, ka har'a litutulu tse kholo. Sena ke lefats'e le lulang le fetoha ho latela thato ea tlhaho le moea, 'metli oa litšoantšo ea hloahloa ea tsamaeang, a phahamisang le ho fetola sebopeho sa naha, a etsa meralo e sa hlonepheng maralleng a lehlabathe. Re ile ra tsamaea lihora le lihora tse ngata re shebella lenaneo ka hloko, re nyoloha le ho theosa litutulu tse tsamaeang.
Liqubu tsena li tsoa pokellong ea lehlabathe le tsamaisoang ke maqhubu le moea, lintho tseo butle-butle li apesang mafika ho fihlela li arohana ho ba li-granite tse limilione. Le ha litutulu li khona ho tsamaea hoo e ka bang limithara tse tšeletseng ka selemo, li fumana libopeho tse sa sebetseng tsa jiometri tse khetholloang e le mekokotlo ea leruarua, likhoeli tse halofo (tse entsoeng ke meea e itekanetseng le e sa fetoheng), bolelele ba nako (bo entsoeng ke meea e matla), e pharalletseng (sehlahisoa sa moea. ) mme, qetellong, ke linaleli (ka lebaka la meea e fapaneng).
Mefuteng ena ea tikoloho le limela, limela li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa, hobane metso ea tsona e pharalletseng, ntle le ho hapa mokelikeli oa bohlokoa -metsi, lokisa le ho ts'ehetsa mobu.
Joang bo ikamahanya hantle le mobu o lehlabathe, kaha bo mela kapele; ka mohlala, haeba lehlabathe le ba koahela, lia phehella ebe lia tsoha. Ba khona ho mamella matla a moea, ho hlakola, mocheso o matla le serame sa bosiu.
Limela tsena li loha marang-rang a pharaletseng a metso, a bolokang lehlabathe la litutulu, a li fa botsitso 'me lithunthung tsa tsona li na le mebala e meholo e pinki le bopherese. Joang bo hohela liphoofolo tse nyane 'me le tsona li hohela tse kholo joalo ka masumu.
Mabopong a boroetsana, a hlatsoitsoeng ke Leoatle le sa feleng la Pacific, re fumana likhetla tse kholo tsa clam, li-biscuits tsa leoatle, masapo a dolphin, maruarua le litau tsa leoatle. Boca de Santo Domingo, ka leboea ho sehlekehleke, ho na le kolone e kholo ea litau tsa leoatle tse hlabang letsatsi lebopong le ho bapala ka metsing.
Re tlohela leeto la mobu ho ea ntšetsa pele boithuto ba rona ka metsing, ebe re feta hara labyrinth ea liteishene, linoka le lifate tsa mangrove. Sebaka se lebopong la leoatle ke lehae la polokelo ea bohlokoahali ea meru ea mangrove hloahloeng. Tse qetellang li hola mabopong a leoatle, moo ho neng ho se sefate kapa sehlahla se seng se neng se ka mamella tikoloho e letsoai le e mongobo.
Lifate tsa mangrove li ntse li eketseha ho tloha leoatleng ebe li etsa moru o hlollang lipalong. Mefuta e meholo tikolohong ena ke: mangrove e khubelu (Rhizophora mangle), mangrove a monate (Maytenus (Tricermaphyllanhoides), mangrove a masoeu (Laguncularia racemosa), mangrove e ntšo kapa buttonwood (Conocarpus erecta), le mangrove a matšo (Avicennia germinans).
Lifate tsena ke lehae le sebaka sa ho ikatisa bakeng sa litlhapi tse se nang palo, li-crustaceans, lihahabi le linonyana tse lulang lihloohong tsa lifate tsa mangrove.
Sebaka sena se loketse ho shebella linonyana tse fapaneng joalo ka kholumolumo, letata, li-frig, likhofu tsa leoatleng, mefuta e fapaneng ea likholumolumo tse kang lehloa le lesoeu, lehokong le lehakoe le leputsoa. Ho na le mefuta e mengata e fallang joalo ka peregrine phakoe, letata le bosoeu, le tsejoang sebakeng seo e le borregón, le mefuta e mengata ea leoatle joalo ka Alexandrine plover, graybill, sandpiper e bonolo, rocker, red-backed le curlew e metsero.
Sehlekehleke sa Magdalena hammoho le linoka tsa eona, liteishene le Magdalena Bay li etsa sebaka sa tlhaho se makatsang moo tlhaho e tsoelang pele le potoloho ea eona, moo mofuta ka mong o phethang mosebetsi oa ona. Re ka natefeloa ke sena sohle le ho feta ha re sibolla libaka tse hole le hole, ha feela re hlompha tikoloho ea tlhaho.
Mokhoa o motle oa ho lekola le ho phela ka tlhaho ea sebaka sena ke ho hloma liahelo sehlekehlekeng sa Magdalena. Matsatsi a mararo a lekane ho etela litutulu, mangrove le kolone ea litau tsa leoatle.
HAEBA U ea SEhlekehlekeng sa Magdalena
Ho tloha toropong ea La Paz u tlameha ho ea koung ea Adolfo López Mateos, e bohole ba lihora tse 3 le halofo. Batsamaisi ba likepe ba ka tsamaea le uena ho potoloha sehlekehleke sa mangrove.
Setsi sa lifoto se ikhethang lipapaling tsa boithabiso. O sebelitse MD ka lilemo tse fetang 10!
