Tsamaea le rona ho haola le metsi a Leoatle la Cortez, sebakeng sa Cabo Pulmo Biosphere Reserve, paradeise e ikhethang ea mafika a leoatle Pacific e ka bochabela, e loketseng ho qoela. Botle ba tlhaho!
Metsi a maputsoa a Leoatle la Cortez a amohela Cabo Pulmo Biosphere Reserve, e koung ea lebitso le le leng, lipakeng tsa La Paz le San José del Cabo, 17 km ho tloha toropong ea Ribera, hantle ho likhokahanyo tsa 23º26 'leboea le 109º25' bophirima.
Ka tšehetso ea Autonomous University of Baja California Sur le sechaba sa Cabo Pulmo, re hlophisa leeto la rona le ka tlas'a metsi.
Sebakeng seo re ile ra amoheloa ke motsoalle oa rona oa hlooho ea khomo Pepe, ea nang le khoebo e nyane e atlehileng ea ho qoela ka metsing. Toropo e entsoe ka matlo a fokolang, baahi ba eona ba inehetse mesebetsing ea bahahlauli, kaha ho thibetsoe ho tšoasa litlhapi sebakeng seo. Cabo Pulmo ke sebaka se loketseng ho atamela haufi le tlhaho. Re hlomme liahelo tsa rona moeling oa selomo se seholo, bohareng ba limela tsa lehoatata, cacti, chayas, biznagas le mesquites.
Peeletso ena e laetsoe La 6 Phuptjane 1995, 'me bohlokoa ba eona ba tikoloho le tikoloho ea eona ke hobane ke mokoloko o ikhethang oa likorale ho tloha lebopong le ka bochabela la Pacific, ho tloha Alaska ho ea Tierra del Fuego. Likorale tsa likorale ke litsamaiso tse hlollang tsa baeloji; Ha se limela, ke limilione tsa masapo a kantle a liphoofolo a jang manonyeletso ao a tšoasang limela le liphoofolo tse nyane ka 'ona. Kabo ea eona e lekantsoe feela le moqotetsane o chitja, moo maemo a mocheso, khanya, letsoai le sedimentation li khethollang nts'etsopele ea likorale. Tlhahiso ea eona e phahameng ke litholoana tsa phallo ea metsi e sa khaotseng, phepelo e sebetsang ea bioloji le poloko e phahameng ea limatlafatsi.
Lefika la Cabo Pulmo E entsoe ka mekoallo e mene ea likorale e hlophisitsoeng ka ho tšoana. E na le botebo ba limithara tse pakeng tsa 8 le 20, ka bolelele ba likhilomitara tse 'ne, le botenya bo bolelele ba limithara tse 45. Ho hakanngoa lilemo tsa mafika a leoatle Lilemo tse likete tse 25.
Mefuta-futa le bongata ba mefuta ea leoatleng e bakoa haholo ke hore e sebakeng sa phetoho, moo metsi a futhumetseng a tropike a kopanang le a batang. Sebaka sena se na le matlo a fetang Mefuta e 220 ea litlhapi, mefuta e fetang leshome ea likorale lejoe, le palo e ke keng ea lekanngoa ea li-invertebrate le algae, ntle le ketelo ea khafetsa ea liphoofolo tse anyesang tse kholo, joalo ka maruarua, dolphin, litau tsa leoatle, mantas le lishaka tse kholo tsa whale.
Ho qoela kahare Cabo Pulmo u tlameha ho hlompha tse ling melaoHo khaola, ho roala litlelafo, ho nka thipa, ho sebelisa setlolo se sireletsang letlalo letsatsing, ho lihela liankora, ho ama likorale le ho senya letsika ho thibetsoe. Mehopolo e metle ka ho fetisisa e lula memoring le lifotong.
Libaka tse khothalletsoang ho qoela Cabo Pulmo ke:
Sehlekehleke.
E fumaneha boroa ho kou ea Cabo Pulmo, e na le botebo bo phahameng ba 18 m. Palo e kholo ea balateli ba leoatle, ea mebala e meholo, e khubelu, e bopherese le ea lamunu, hammoho le ma-gorgonia a masoeu, ao har'a 'ona ho nang le angelfish, serurubele, litšoantšo tsa maMorishe, le likolo tse kholo tsa snapper le burritos, lia hlolla.
Lihlomo tsa Reef.
Ba lutse bohareng ba kou, 'me ba hlolloa ke liphoofolo tse ngata. Mabota a koahetsoe ke lifene, mefuta e fapaneng ea mebala e tala ho ea khauta. Likolo tsa litlhapi tsa tropike li tla 'me li fete ka har'a lehlaka, li bonts'a mebala ea tsona e matla, joalo ka litlhapi tsa serurubele se mosehla le litšoantšo tsa maMoor; mangeloi a Cortés, pherese, lamunu le bohlooho ka 'mala o mosehla, le mangeloi a Clarion, a' mala o mosehla oa lamunu. Li-parakeet tse tala, litlhapi tse qabolang tsa leoatleng le litlhapi tsa puffer lia hlaha mafikeng, 'me li-stingray tse patiloeng li atile mobung oa lehlabathe, ntle le likoloni tse ngata tsa li-eel tsa serapeng.
Ba ha Cantile.
E lutse qetellong ea bara ea boraro, botebo ba limithara tse 18, e fana ka libopeho tsa majoe a sa hlonepheng, moo ho lulang lihlopha tse kholo le lihlopha tse kholo, hammoho le lishaka tsa likatse le li-octopus. Ka lebaka la ho ba haufi le metsi a bulehileng, re khona ho bona mefuta ea pelagic, joalo ka dorado, tonanahali tuna, wahoos le lishaka.
Li-bass.
E lutse ka leboea ho mopopotlo oa Cabo Pulmo, e na le botebo ba limithara tse 14. Sebaka sena se setle ebile sea tsoteha, se na le moalo o moqotetsane oa majoe, o sehiloeng ke metjha e lehlabathe, e nang le likolo tsa likhukhuni, litlhapi tse matla le mefuta eohle ea litlhapi tsa tropike, starfish e mebala-bala, pherese le khubelu ka botšo. Li-moray eel tse tala tse kholo le tsona li lula har'a mafika, ao ka tlasa eona, joalo ka mmete oa lamunu le o mosehla, ma-gorgonia a mangata ,fishfish, hedgehog le puffer, hammoho le likolopata. Nakong ea ho qoela bosiu, mabone a sibolla makhala a maholo, a mafubelu, makhala, li-octopus le holothurian, mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea liboko.
Sekepe se tsamaisitsoeng ka sekepe "El Colima".
Lik'hilomithara tse peli le halofo ho tloha lefikeng, ho ea leboea, ho na le mesaletsa ea sekepe sa tuna, se tetebetsoeng nakong ea sefefo ka 1939. Botebo ke limithara tse 15 mme hara masalla re ka khahloa ke likolo tse ngata tsa li-burritos, snapper le litlhapi tsa sea urchin, hape joaloka litlhapi tsa terompeta le mahlaseli a maholo.
Ho joalo, ho na le libaka tse ling tse ngata tsa ho sibolla le ho ithuta. Nako e ntle ea ho qoela ke nakong ea hlabula le hoetla, ha metsi a sa bate 'me ponahalo e le kholo.
Cabo Pulmo Ke sebaka se ikhethileng lefatšeng mme se naheng ea rona, kahoo re tlameha ho e boloka ka ho qoela ka boikarabello.
MOKHOA OA HO FUMANA
Ho tloha La Paz nka 'mila o moholo oa Transeninsular no. 1, ho leba ho San Jose del Cabo. Tseleng re kopane Tlholo, torotsoana e ntle e tsoang morafong. Kamora ho haola le meepa ea Sierra de La Laguna, ra feta ka Barriles le Buenavista, mme ka lehaheng re nkile ho kheloha ho leba leoatleng, ho leba toropong ea Ribera. Ho fihlela ka nako eo tsela e phahamisitsoe, ebe re tsamaea 17 km ea tsela e litšila e le maemong a matle, ho fihlela Cabo Pulmo. Sebakeng sena ho na le lits'ebeletso tsa bolulo, libaka tsa ho jella le lisebelisoa tsa thepa bakeng sa ho qoela le liketsoana. U ka hloma liahelo moeling oa lisekoere. Khetho e 'ngoe ke ho tsoa San Jose del Cabo 'me u fihle toropong ea Ribera ka tsela eona eo no. 1; o tlameha feela ho leba leboea. Ho tloha moo leeto le nkang lihora tse ka bang peli le halofo.
reefsbaja california surdiving scuba divingCabo PulmocoralesE sa tsejoePhotographer ea ikhethang litabeng tsa boithabiso. O sebelitse MD ka lilemo tse fetang 10!
