Re latela mehatong ea mosesisi oa likepe le sebapali se seholo Sebastián Vizcaíno, re nkile qeto ea ho kena ka likoloi tsa 4x4 ho e 'ngoe ea libaka tsa polokelo tse pharalletseng lefatšeng ebile e le kholo ka ho fetisisa Mexico.
Halofo ea lekholo la lilemo kamora lefu la Hernán Cortés, Sebastián Vizcaíno, lesole le hloahloa la sekepe, o ile a leba leoatleng a laola likepe tsa hae tse tharo ho ea batla lintho tse ncha le tse sibolloang, ka sepheo se le seng sa ho hlola li-California.
Vizcaíno o ile a tloha koung ea Acapulco mme a latela tsela ea Cortés, e haola le Leoatle la Pacific ho ea Cabo San Lucas. Qetellong, ka Mphalane 1596 o ile a theoha Koung ea Santa Cruz, e reheletsoeng ka Hernán Cortés hobane leetong la hae o ile a e fumana ka la 3 Mots'eanong, 1535. Seo a se bolokileng ho fihlela joale, hobane ha a fihla Maindia a ile a mo amohela ka mofuthu a ba a mo fa litholoana, mebutlanyana, mebutlanyana le likhama.
Vizcaíno o ile a kena Koung ea California, mme nakong ea leeto la hae o ile a tlameha ho tobana le maqhubu a matla le a bolotsana a Leoatle la Cortez. Meea e ka leboea-bophirima, e otlang liseile, e ile ea sutumetsa likepe ka lehlakoreng le leng, ea etsa hore tsoelo-pele e be thata. Leha ho le joalo, ketsahalong eo o ile a fihla papisong ea 27 moo a sibollotseng maruo a leoatle a se nang moeli a lekhalo: liperela le litlhapi tse lekaneng ho tlatsa likepe le likepe.
Eaba o khutlela Koung ea Khotso moo a ileng a ikoka hape, a siea banna ba kulang mme a tsoela pele leetong la hae lebopong la Leoatle la Pacific. Lekhetlong lena o ile a fihla ho 29th parallel, empa kaha likepe le basesisi ba ne ba le maemong a mabe haholo, o ile a tlameha ho khutlela New Spain.
Lilemo hamorao, ka taelo ea Count of Monterrey, Vizcaíno o ile a nka leeto la hae la bobeli. Ketsahalong ena sepheo e ne e se ho hapa linaha le ho li etsa kolone, eseng ho hapa leruo le ho tobana le Maindia a hloahloeng. Morero e ne e le oa mahlale a tlhaho mme ho ne ho tseba banna le bo-ramahlale ba bohlale joalo ka setsebi sa cosmologist Enrico Martínez ba nkile karolo ho sona.
Nakong ea likhoeli tse tšeletseng thomo ea mahlale e tla tlameha ho sheba ho fifala ha letsatsi le moo moea o lebileng teng; liankora, likou le likoung li ile tsa tsejoa; likampo tse loketseng le libaka tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa perela; Jeokrafi ea sebaka seo e ile ea hlahlojoa le ho huloa, ho tšoaea lihlekehleke, li-capes, li-overhang le likotsi life kapa life fatše ho hlophisa limmapa tsa pele tse qaqileng tsa hloahloa eo ho fihlela nakong eo e neng e ntse e nkuoa e le sehlekehleke. Leeto lena le ile la tloha Bahía le Isla Magdalena le Margarita ho ea Bahía Ballenas le Isla Cedros. Phello ea thomo ena e bile 'mapa oa pele o qaqileng oa lebopo la Pacific.
Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve ke eona e kholo ka ho fetisisa Mexico; E seterekeng sa Baja California Sur ho masepala oa Mulejé. E akaretsa sebaka sa lihekthere tse 2 546 790, se emelang 77% ea sebaka sa masepala.
Sebaka sa polokelo se tloha lithabeng tsa San Francisco le Santa Marta ho isa lihlekehlekeng le lihlekehlekeng tse Leoatleng la Pacific; e akaretsa lehoatata la Vizcaíno, Guerrero Negro, Ojo de Liebre Lagoon, letsoapong la California, Sehlekehleke sa Delgadito, Lihlekehleke tsa Pelícano, Lihlekehleke tsa Delgadito, Sehlekehleke sa Malcob, Sehlekehleke sa San Ignacio, Sehlekehleke sa San Roque, Sehlekehleke sa Asunción le Sehlekehleke sa Natividad. La 30 Pulungoana 1988. Leruo la nalane, setso le tlhaho ea tikoloho ena le ea khahlisa. Ho na le litšoantšo tse makatsang tsa mahaheng, tse nang le liphiri tsohle, tse ntseng li emela selotho sa 'nete.
Re siea moriti le bocha ba limela tsa San Ignacio ho kena lehoatateng le senyehileng. Kamora toropo ea Vizcaíno re qala leetong la rona la ho feta ka litsela tse matsoelintsoeke tse mobu tse bonahalang li fella ruri. Mabone a mang a ile a qala ho hlaha leholimong mme kamora lik'hilomithara tse 'maloa, lets'oao la lebone la neon le ileng la bonesoa mme la tima la re amohela; E ne e le cabaret ea Bahía Tortugas.
Re haola le toropo lipakeng tsa likepe tsa Amerika le matlo a mapolanka a jeoang ke letsoai, ho ea batla lobster e ntle kapa abalone. Baahi ba North Pacific ba phela ka lihlahisoa tsena tse peli.
Letsatsing le hlahlamang re ile ra tsoela pele ka leeto la rona ho leba lefeelleng, empa eseng pele re feta moo ho lahleloang litšila teng mathomong a Bahía Tortugas. Masalla a likoloi tse rusitseng, mabili le masalla a liphoofolo tse kholo tsa ntoa tsa metsing tse fanang ka liphoofolo lefatšeng ka bophara li fane ka setšoantšo sa bokamoso ba ho se tsotelle le lesupi. Re fihlile pheletsong ea lekhalo: re ne re le Punta Eugenia, palo ea makhala le lifate tsa abalone tse fumanehang ka leboea-bophirima ho mathe a mobu a boroa-bochabela ho lebopo la Bahía de Sebastián Vizcaíno. Ho tloha mona re ile ra ea leoatleng ka sekepe sa ho tšoasa litlhapi mme ra khona ho nahana ka sargassum e kholo e lulang leoatleng. Morero oa rona e ne e le ho tseba liphoofolo tsa lihlekehleke tsena; liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa leoatleng tse kang litau tsa leoatle le litlou hammoho le matata a makholo, li-cormorants le likoala. Nakong ea matsatsi ao re neng re le moo re ne re ka inahanela hore na Sebastián Vizcaíno o ile a ikutloa joang ha a nahana ka botle bo bokaalo sebakeng seo se setle. Seo re se tsebang kajeno joalo ka Vizcaíno Reserve ke lefa la lefats'e, eseng la lik'hamphani tsa Japane le vivillo ea nako le nako, mme ke mosebetsi oa banna ho e hlompha, ho e sireletsa le ho e boloka.
Mohloli:Mexico e sa tsejoeng ea 227 / Pherekhong 1996
Photographer ea ikhethang litabeng tsa boithabiso. O sebelitse MD ka lilemo tse fetang 10!
