Sonora e sireletsa sebaka seo, hole le ho hloka baahi, e leng se seng sa libaka tse ruileng ka ho fetisisa mefuteng ea lihloliloeng: Pinacate le Lehoatata le Leholo la Aletare. Ikemisetse ho kopana le eena!
Ho fapana le seo ba bangata ba se nahanang, ke sebaka se nang le bophelo bo bongata, moo motho oa sejoale-joale a sebelisang tsebo le litloaelo tse sebelisitsoeng lilemo tse likete ke lihlopha tsa matsoalloa a ahileng sebakeng seo.
Ka khanya ea pele ea mafube a futhumetseng, maralla a lehlabathe a hole a nka mmala o motle oa khauta: ke litutulu tse khahlang qetellong e ka boroa ea El Pinacate le Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve ... moo re eang seterekeng sa Sonora.
Hoseng haholo re ile ra tloha Puerto Peñasco, toropo ea ho tšoasa litlhapi e khethiloeng ke bahahlauli ba likete ba tsoang seterekeng sa boahelani sa Arizona; leeto le tloha boroa ho ea leboea, 'me lik'hilomithara tse' maloa pele u fihla monyako oa libaka tsa polokelo, ka bophirima, ke phihlello ea litutulu. Koloi eo re eang ho eona e holimo, e loketse ho tsamaea tseleng ena e litšila ea 8 km feela, e lebisang thoteng e lika-likelitsoe ke phallo ea seretse se chesang; ho tloha moo u tlameha ho tsamaea tseleng e lehlabathe e re atametsang haufi le sepheo sa rona.
Botlaaseng ba litutulu, hoo e ka bang 100 m bophahamo, re qala ho nyoloha. Ha u ntse u hatela pele 'me u hetla morao letsatsing le chabang, mahlaseli a lona a khanyang a hoseng a fetola lehlabathe' mala o mosoeu o khanyang. Ka holimo libopeho ha li fele, 'me mela e ferekaneng e atoloha joalo ka likhopo le matheka a kopaneng, e leng se hlahisang litoro tse ntle tsa' mala oa khauta.
Hole, ho ea leboea, ponahalo ea naha e thehiloe ke lehlaka la Santa Clara kapa El Pinacate, le limithara tse 1,200 kaholimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle, ha ka bophirima lefatše le lehlabathe le leholo la Gran Desierto de Altar le ntse le tsoela pele, 'me ka boroa ho na le hlokomela mola o mosesane oa Leoatle la Cortez.
Bosiu bo botala bo boputsoa bo re hopotsa hore haufinyane, ka lipula, mokatong oa lehoatata, haholo-holo litutulu tsa lehlabathe, ba fumane botle ba nakoana ba serapa sa lipalesa tsa naha ka moseme o monyane o boneselitseng pherese matsatsi a 'maloa. .
SEMIDESIERTO E TSOANG KHAFITSI KHOELI
Ho etela sebaka sena se sirelelitsoeng sa lihekthere tse 714 556, se entsoeng ka la 10 Phuptjane 1993, ho bonolo haholo, re tlameha feela ho ingolisa le balebeli ba lirapa tsa boikhathollo monyako oa sebaka sa polokelo, hobane ke sebaka se seholo mme ho molemo ho tseba hore na baeti baa tsamaea. Kamohelo ea mantlha le liofisi tsa polokelo li fumaneha Los Norteños ejido, haufi le 'mila o moholo oa Sonoyta-Puerto Peñasco, ho km 52. Haufi le moo ke ntho e khahlang ka ho fetisisa ea polokelo: li-cones tsa volcano le craters , eo har'a eona e leng botlehali, El Tecolote le Cerro Colorado.
Ho tseba libaka tsena, tse batlang li tšoana le khoeli, ho hlokahala hore u tsamaee ka koloi e loketseng; rona, ka lebaka la ts'ehetso ea bohlokoa ea basebetsi ba polokelo, re khonne ho sebelisa vene ea mabili a mane.
Tsela ea majoe e lika-likelitsoe ke li-cardone, saguaros, choyas le mesquite, palo verde le lihlahla tsa ironwood. Ha re le tseleng re bona ho phalla ha seretse se chesang le majoe a lefifi a iphetang ka libopeho tse se nang maikutlo; hōjana totobatsa bophahamo le likhou tse ponneng tsa lithaba tse foqohang seretse se chesang, joalo ka Cerro Colorado, eo 'mala oa eona o mofubelu o bonahatsoang karolong e tlase ea maru a haufi.
Ho latela pono ea jioloji, ena ke sebaka se khahlang, se nang le liphula tse ngata tsa seretse se chesang, meaho e makatsang ea majoe le mesaletsa ea seretse se chesang e koahelang libaka tse kholo. E tšela ka litsela tse 'maloa, sebaka sena sa Lehoatata la Sonoran se tsejoang ka hore ke El Pinacate, se rehiloe lebitso la kokoanyana e nyane e nang le' mala o motšo o motenya o atileng linaheng tsena; empa mofuta o mong o amoheloang haholo o bua ka ho tšoana ha boemo ba Sierra Santa Clara le kokoanyana e boletsoeng.
Mohlomong ntho e hohelang haholo mona ke phula e ntlehali, e eteloang haholo ho feta tsohle hobane likoloi li ka fihla ntlheng ea eona. Ho tloha holimo u ka bona ka ho hlaka bophara ba eona ba limithara tse 1,600 le botebo ba limithara tse 250 tsa mokoti oa eona o moholo o bohareng. Ho fihla moo ho hlokahala hore u tsamaee 25 km ea tsela e ntle ea rustic; lik'hilomithara tse 7 feela ho tloha moo ke leralla la El Tecolote, le Cerro Colorado e ka tlase ho 10 km hole. Nakong ea leeto u ka fumana batho ba tsamaeang tseleng, maeba, liphakoe, linoha, mebutlanyana, likhama le likhama, esita le ka linako tse ling haufi le lithaba, ho a khonahala ho bona linku tse kholo le pronghorn, tse nang le setšabelo se sireletsehileng mona.
Ho tloha tlhōrōng e phahameng e bofubelu ba El Tecolote, hōjana u ka bona lithota tse tala tse bontšang majoe le bophahamo ba libopeho le boholo bo fapaneng; Haufi, li-saguaros le li-cardone tse hlabang li tšoana le balebeli matsoapong a maralla, ha ocotillo e phahamisetsa mela ea lipalesa tse khubelu leholimong.
Haufi le setsi sa El Tecolote, phula e nyane e loketse ho hloma liahelo 'me ho tloha moo u tsamaee u ee leoatleng le leholo la seretse se chesang moo saguaro e lulang teng, kapa u nyolohele setulong se majoe ho nahanisisa ka ho likela ha letsatsi ho khabisang leholimo ka melumo e khubelu. le lilamunu, ho fapana le setšoantšo se lefifi sa Sierra Santa Clara se haufi.
Joalo ka litutulu, ho bohlokoa ho lula litseleng tse seng li tiisitsoe, hobane ka ho sutha hole le tsona, motho a ka lahleheloa kapa a ama mefuta e ikhethang ea limela kapa mesaletsa ea baepolli ba lintho tsa khale ea Papagos ea matsoalloa, bao ka lilemo tse likete ba tšetseng sebaka sena ho etela Leoatleng la Cortez mme ba tlohetse bopaki bo bongata ba ho feta ha bona sebakeng seo, joalo ka metsu ea metsu, mesaletsa ea letsopa le litšoantšo tse pentiloeng majoeng. Ka lilemo tse likete, lihlopha tsena li ikamahanya le maemo a tlhaho a lehoatata, 'me ho phela li sebelisitse mehloli e fapaneng eo li ba fang eona, joalo ka litholoana tsa saguaro le limela tsa meriana, yuccas le joang ho etsa liaparo tsa bona, joalo ka 'mele e fokolang ea metsi a hloekileng le metsi a pula a bolokiloeng ka har'a linkho tse majoe tse fumanehang litseleng tsa eona tsa setso.
Lehoatata la Sonoran, le nkileng karolo e fetang halofo ea naha mme le arolelanoa ke Arizona, California le lihlekehleke tsa Leoatle la Cortez, ke e 'ngoe ea tse' ne tsa bohlokoahali Amerika Leboea mme e hlahella e le e rarahaneng ka ho fetesisa bakeng sa mefuta-futa ea limela le jioloji e khahlang. Ke tikoloho e nyane ea tikoloho e qetelletseng e kontraka le ho hola le selemong sa ho qetela sa leqhoa, lilemong tse likete tse leshome tse fetileng, mme ho thoe ke lehoatata le chesang le mongobo ka lebaka la limela tsa eona tse fapaneng, moo El Pinacate e hlahelletseng bakeng sa mefuta ea limela tse ngolisitsoeng tse ka bang 600.
Rea tseba hore re tlameha ho ithuta ho phela le lehoatata eseng khahlano le lona, 'me joale re tlameha ho le sebelisa feela hore le se ke la fetola matla a lona a ho nchafatsa ... le ho itlhokomela.
Lehoatata El Pinacate le Gran Desierto de Altar Lehoatata le Leholo la AltarPinacate
