Sebaka se seholo se sirelelitsoeng libakeng tsa tropike tsa Mexico ke Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, e sebakeng sa lihekthere tse 723 185 ka boroa-bochabela ho setereke sa Campeche.
Sebaka sena se na le boemo ba leholimo bo ommeng haholo, lipula li na le lehlabula, mme moo lithemparetjha tse tlase li leng 22 ° C le boholo ba 30 ° C. Sebaka sa polokelo se na le libaka tse peli tsa mantlha tse lika-likelitsoeng ke sebaka se pharalletseng; Ke linaha moo 12% ea meru e lulang e le setala e holimo, e mahareng le tlase e botala ba naha e sirelelitsoeng, hammoho le li-savanna, metsi le likhohlo tsa likhohola. Sebaka sena, se laetsoeng ka la 23 Mots'eanong, 1989, se fumaneha ho masepala o mocha oa lebitso le le leng, 'me ka boroa o moeling oa Guatemala, sebakeng se bitsoang "Petén plain", moo sebaka se seholo sa Maya Biosphere Reserve se leng teng.
Morung o phahameng, o entsoeng ka lifate tse kholo joalo ka ceiba, sapodilla, pich, mahogany le amates, e kopane libakeng tse kholo le limela tse hlaheletseng tsa meru e mahareng le e tlase e lulang e le metala. e emetsoeng ke chacáh, dzalam, guara, palo de tinte, jícara, liatla tsa chit le nakax, hammoho le liana tse ngata le limela tse tlokomang. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, litšobotsi tse bataletseng tsa sebaka seo li lumelletse boteng ba libaka tse tsebahalang tsa metsi tse nang le limela tsa metsing, joalo ka li-tulares le libethe tsa lehlaka; Ho boetse ho na le likaroloana tse arohaneng tsa mobu o bitsoang "akalché", o tebileng ebile o na le likhohola, o hlahisang mehloli e metle ea metsi bakeng sa liphoofolo tse hlaha.
Ka lebaka la boemo bo botle ba paballo ea sekoaelo sa limela le khaello ea mesebetsi ea batho, ena ke e 'ngoe ea lipelaelo tsa bohlokoahali bakeng sa liphoofolo tse kotsing libakeng tse ling; Ba lula mefuteng eohle ea li-feline tsa Amerika tse chesang tse hlokang libaka tse kholo tsa ho tsoma, joalo ka lengau, ocelot, tigrillo, yaguarundi le katse e hlaha; lifate tse telele li boetse li rata boteng ba mabotho a maholo a litšoene tsa howler le sekho; tlasa limela, ho phela liphoofolo tse fokolang, tse kang tapir, anteater, likhama tse marameng a masoeu, kolobe e hlaha e marameng a masoeu, turkey e bonoang le khoele; ha sekhurumetso sa limela se lula lipapakhaie le li-parakeet, li-coas, chachalacas le calandrias, tse ka bang makholo a 'maloa. Liphoofolo tsena, tse tloaelehileng tikolohong ea neotropical, maemong a mangata li entsoe ka mefuta e sa tloaelehang, e fumanehang ka bongata mme tse ling li kotsing ea ho timela.
Calakmul, eo ka puo ea Mayan e bolelang "litutulu tse peli tse haufi", ke sebaka se neng se ahuoa haholo nakong ea Middle Preclassic le Late Classic (lipakeng tsa 500 BC ho isa 1000 AD). Setsi sa litoropo se seholo ka ho fetesisa sebakeng sa Maya nakong ea khale se na le mesaletsa e fetang 500 ea baepolli ba lintho tsa khale, ka hona Calakmul e nkuoa e le pokello e kholo ka ho fetesisa ea lingoloa tsa bohlokoa tsa Mayan dynastic, ka lebaka la palo e kholo ea li-stelae, tse 'maloa tse kapele ho likamore tse katlase le tse ngata Libaka. Kahare ho sebaka se sirelelitsoeng ho na le libaka tse ngata tsa baepolli ba lintho tsa khale, har'a tse tsebahalang haholo ke El Ramonal, Xpujil, Río Bec, El Hormiguero Oxpemul, Uxul le tse ling, kaofela e le nalane e kholo ea nalane le setso, moo Calakmul e hlahelletseng ho ba toropo e kholo ea Mayan ho Mexico, mme ea bobeli sebakeng sohle sa Mayan, kamora Tikal.
